Theology exam

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28 Terms

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Natural Law

refers to standards of behavior over which we have a free choice to uphold or violate

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deductive reasoning

uses the process of elimination

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noor was disqualified from cross country for wearing a hijab….

solidarity

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islam means

submission to the will of God (Allah)

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islam is a

monotheistic religion

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aristotle didn’t succeed his teacher, plato because…

he rejected form theory

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aristotle was most interested in empirical research and logic… what 2 systems are accredited to his findings

taxonomy and syllogisms

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monotheism is

the belief that there’s only 1 God

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theistic dualism is

the belief that there’s 2 Gods, good and evil in constant tension with one another

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pantheism is

the belief that all existence and the divine came from and are working towards unison as one being

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islam believes

Allah is one God, one person

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which of the following best describes aristotle’s 3rd man argument

Aristotle wondered why forms didn’t have forms (problem of infinite regress)

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what did Aristotle find most fascinating about nature

nature is consistent enough for universal concepts to exist

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when it came the theories on knowledge, Aristotle ____ with plato’s; Aristotle thought that knowledge was _____

disagreed/ based on empirical evidence

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even though there are 2 main branches within Islam, not all muslims agree with each other within those 2 branches. what’s the fundamental course for this.

hermeneutics

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what does islam believe about Jesus

that Jesus isn’t God, he didn’t die on the cross, and he didn’t rise from the dead, but he will herald the 2nd coming

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what are the 5 pillars of islam

faith

prayer

fasting

charity

pilgrimage

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which of the following is a possible belief about Jesus based on the Bible

Jesus claiming to forgive sins, is God

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what was the first controversy within Christianity, spanning several hundred years

trinitarian

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pick the option that best describes islam and nestorianism

both teach that Jesus, as a man, was not God, that Mary is not the mother of God, and that God didn’t die on the cross

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how were the trinitarian controversies resolved

all of the bishops, as successors of the Apostles and guided by the holy spirit, formed a council to pray and discern the truth collectively

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what makes the nicene creed different from the apostles creed

it includes the phrase “begotten, not made, of one substance, with the Father”

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which of the following creeds was central to settling the Arian controversey and said during mass

nicene creed

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a syllogism is an example of

deductive reasoning, a formula for figuring out if an argument is logical or nonsense

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which of the following are examples of inculturation

language, art and music preference to celebrate the mass

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how’s the Christian understanding of Christ’s life within a person different from pantheism such as found in Buddhism and Hinduism

Christ is operating through them (human persons have a different nature than God)

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in spite of the trinitarian controversey, all Christians were

of one faith; they professed the same creeds, celebrated the same mass, and only followed apostolic successors; all Christians referred to themselves as Catholic for the first time

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Catholic means

universal