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The War was fought between Russia and the Ottoman Empire over control of lands.

Crimean

The liberation of the serfs in Russia led to a long period of .

frustration for freed serfs

_ was able to rise to the status of a world power because it chose to modernize its culture.

Japan

Which two European countries dominated South America prior to the independence won during the nineteenth century?

Spain and Portugal.

The decision by the Qing rulers to modernize China resulted in the .

Boxer Rebellion

During the nineteenth and early twentieth century, and _ women campaigned for voting rights equivalent to men.

American

European

The first four members of the Concert of Europe were .

The Communist Manifesto was written by _.

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

The political policy known as _ was used to bring about German unification.

Realpolitik

What American good was necessary to the success of the textile industry in Britain?

Cotton

In order to protect the Americas from future European colonization, the United States adopted which political statement?

Monroe Doctrine

Two energy sources important to the second phase of the Industrial Revolution were .

electricity and petroleum

Which of the following are key elements in the mass production of goods?

Assembly line

Automation

Which economic system's central goal is to better society by the means of shared property and wealth?

Socialism

Which invention of the late eighteenth century was most significant to the economy of the southern United States before the Civil War?

cotton gin

The Spanish people revolted against Ferdinand VII because he .

suppressed their civil rights

Albert Einstein's Theory of Relativity changed the popular understanding of _.

reality

The increased the power of the federal government and decreased states rights.

U.S. Civil War

_ emphasizes the rights of the working class.

Marxism

During the , settlements were made between the Great Powers for the purpose of reestablishing the "old order."

Congress of Vienna

During the nineteenth century, _ controlled territories in Australia, North America, Asia, and Africa.

Great Britain

Which artistic trend during the nineteenth century was a reaction against the rationalism of the Enlightenment?

Romanticism

emphasizes the actual appearance of a subject rather than the artist's impression of it.

Realism

Which of the following encouraged the "scramble" for Africa among European nations during the nineteenth century?

Demand for raw materials

Demand for new markets

Which scientist asserted that mankind and apes descended from a common ancestor?

Charles Darwin

During the nineteenth century, women and children _.

were expected by the factories to work long, difficult hours with little pay

The United States non-violently forced _ to sign the Treaty of Kanagawa which increased trade not only between the two nations but also with European nations.

Japan

worked to bring about the unification of Italy.

Camillo di Cavour