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Ping
Tests Communication between devices and tells (Sends and receives 4 separate replies/packets)
Latency, Bytes, Round- Trip Time, Time to Live
Netstat - A
Shows all active connections (Currently or recently) / IP sockets currently open
Tracert (Trace Route)
Shows the route and time data takes to get to its destination (Like mapping the path)
Shows every “Router or Hop” along the way
(use ping if cant connect to device)
Ipconfig
Gives basic IP address information of device such as Gateway, Subnetmask, DNS-Suffix
Ipconfig/ALL
More in depth version of (ipconfig) Shows Extra information such as “Host Name, Description ,and Node Type of each device”
Nslookup(Name Server Lookup)
Translates domain names into IP addresses
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
Translates IP Addresses into Physical Mac Addresses
Nmap
Used to Scan Network ports to see which are open for security audits or for hackers to exploit. Shows which apps are using which ports, and Versions.
Route
Displays the local routing table, including active routes by destination, network mask, gateway, interface, and metric.