Nursing Assessment of Mouth, Throat, and Gas Exchange

These flashcards cover key terms and definitions related to the assessment of the mouth, throat, and gas exchange in nursing.

Assessment of the Mouth

The evaluation of oral health, including lips, teeth, gums, tongue, and other interior structures.

Dysphasia

A condition characterized by difficulty swallowing.

Abnormal Findings of the Teeth

Indicators such as yellow or brownish teeth due to habits like smoking or excessive coffee intake.

Gingivitis

Inflammation of the gums, often resulting in red, swollen gums that bleed easily.

Oral Cancer Assessment Area

The area under the tongue is crucial for detecting oral cancer.

Pallor of the Lips

A condition indicating anemia or shock.

Viral Infections Symptoms

Symptoms like sore throat or irritation, included flu, colds, or measles.

Gas Exchange

The process by which oxygen is transported to cells and carbon dioxide is transported from cells.

Hypoxemia

Reduced oxygenation of arterial blood.

Anemia

A condition characterized by low hemoglobin which can impair gas exchange.

Chalky White Area on Teeth

Indicates an early cavity that may darken over time.

Tonsil Grading Scale

Classification of tonsil size from 1+ (visible) to 4+ (touching each other).

Symptoms of Colorectal Cancer

Changes in bowel habits and blood in stool.

Proper Sequence for Abdominal Assessment

Inspect, Auscultate, Percuss, Palpate.

Hypoxia

Insufficient oxygen reaching the cells.

Severe Conditions Associated with Nasal Discharge

Basilar skull fracture may present with nasal discharge.