Social Studies Study Guide #2 - Questions

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What two peninsulas make up most of Northern Europe?

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1

What two peninsulas make up most of Northern Europe?

The Jutland Peninsula and the Scandinavian Peninsula

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2

What three peninsulas are in Southern Europe

Italy, Iberian Peninsula, and Balkan Peninsula

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3

What large body of water is connected to the Mediterranean Sea and how?

It connects to the Atlantic Ocean by the Strait of Gibraltar

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4

What resource is the North Sea known for?

Petroleum

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5

What are the energy sources in Europe?

Mineral ores, metals, energy from wind turbines, hydroelectric power, geothermal power, and fishing

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6

What problem does Southern Europe have with its fishing industry

overfishing & pollution

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7

Wat was the city-state Athens known for?

Philosophers, arts, and the first democracy

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8

Where did the Roman Empire spread and where was its capital moved?

Egypt to the British Isles, it moved to Byzantium (Turkey) and was renamed Constantinople

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9

where were the Vikings from and where did they first travel?

Vikings were from Scandinavia, Western Europe

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10

What areas did the Vikings reach in their travels?

They reached England, Ireland, France, Iceland, Canada, and Greenland

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11

What lead to the Renaissance and what developed during this time?

The invention of the printing press, and books being more readily available

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12

How did Spain become the most powerful country in the 1400's?

Its connections to the Americas, they built empires in Mexico, Central America, and South America

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13

What items were traded in the Colombian Exchange?

Wheat, olives, bananas, coffee, sugar, horses, sheep, pigs, cattle from Europe, tomatoes, corn, potatoes, squash, cacao, hot peppers from the Americas

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14

What happen to Christianity in the Roman Empire when the empire spilt into east and west?

Christianity split, West was Roman Catholic, East was Orthodox

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15

Whose ideas helped spread Protestantism across Northern Europe?

Martin Luther

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16

Which two territories of Italy never united?

Vatican City and San Marino

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17

Why has the population slowed in Northern Europe?

A decline in birth rate

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18

How did the languages of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway develop?

Through a German base

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19

What are the languages spoken in Spain?

Italian, Catalan, Galician

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20

What is the major religion of Northern Europe?

Lutheran

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21

What form of music is Italy known for?

Opera

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22

What country has been known for promoting guitar?

Spain

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23

What toy is Denmark known for?

Lego

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24

What Northern Europe countries have almost a 100% literacy rate?

Norway, Sweden, Denmark

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25

What have been the two major issues with unifying the EU countries of Northern and Southern Europe?

Financial and immigration

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26

What continents does Russia straddle and how do we refer to this landmass?

Asia and Europe, Eurasian

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27

What physical features act as a divider between the two sections of Russia?

The Ural Mountains

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28

What is the longest river in Europe and why is it important?

The Volga River, freight and transportation in Russia

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29

Which climate is found in most of Eastern Europe and Western Russia?

Humid Continental

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30

What polar archipelago is located in far north and what inhabitants live there?

Novaya Zemlya, Nenets

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