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Globalisation:
the process by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected as a result of increased trade and cultural exchange
Interdependence
is the result of countries participating in a global economic system
TNC( Transnational corporations)
business that owns or controls the production of goods and/or services in more than one country
Trade deficit
when the value of a country’s imports exceeds the value of its exports. This means more money is leaving the economy than compared to money being earned which causes a leakage(contraction)
Trade surplus
When the value of a country’s exports is far more than its imports. This means we are making more money than the amount of money leaving our economy which means it is an injection. (Expansion)
Composition of trade
Exports:iron ore, coal, natural gas, agriculture Imports: manufactured products, petroleum, technology
Supply chain
the process by which commodities go from producers to consumers
Supply
process involved with the production and distribution of commodities
Manufacturing
process of turning raw material into a final product
Marketing & advertising
promoting or selling a good/services
distribution
right quality and quantity of material has been delivered at the right sale point
Retail
the sale of goods and services to consumers (selling products directly to the consumer)