UK Migration: Causes, Types, and Social Impacts

What are the main reasons people migrate?

Economic, environmental, cultural, or political reasons.

What are push factors in migration?

Reasons to leave a current country, such as war, natural disasters, or persecution.

What are pull factors in migration?

Reasons to move to a specific country, such as economic opportunities and political stability.

What are the three main categories of migrants to the UK?

Economic migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees.

What defines an economic migrant?

A person who moves to another country for work or economic opportunity.

What is an asylum seeker?

A person who leaves their country due to fear of persecution and has applied for asylum.

What is a refugee?

A person with a well-founded fear of persecution who is outside their country and unable to return.

What are some benefits of migration?

Economic growth, specialist skills in shortage areas, and enhanced cultural diversity.

What obligations does the UK have towards asylum seekers?

The UK is legally bound to protect asylum seekers under the Refugee Convention 1951 and the Human Rights Act 1998.

What does the Refugee Convention 1951 entail?

It obliges the UK to protect refugees and recognize their rights.

What rights are protected under the Human Rights Act 1998?

Rights such as the right to life, the right to a fair trial, and the right to freedom of expression.

What challenges can arise from migration?

Population growth can strain housing, education, and healthcare, and may increase unemployment.

How can economic migrants impact wages?

They may work for lower wages, potentially reducing pay rates for others.

What social tensions can migration cause?

Increased support for extreme groups and tensions within communities.

What is one reason the UK is obliged to accept asylum seekers?

The UK is a signatory to international conventions that protect the rights of asylum seekers.

How do migrants contribute to the economy?

Through work, taxes, shopping, and rent.

What role do migrants play in enhancing cultural diversity?

They share their cultures, promoting tolerance and respect.

What is the impact of migration on public services?

Increased demand on housing, education, and healthcare services.

What is a potential negative effect of population growth due to migration?

It may lead to increased unemployment rates.

What is a common misconception about economic migrants?

That they take jobs away from local citizens, rather than contributing to the economy.

What is the significance of the term 'human rights abuses' in migration?

It refers to conditions that can push individuals to seek asylum in another country.