Pollution and the Environment – B2 Vocabulary | Quizlet

carbon footprint

She tries to minimize her _____ by cycling to work. (2 words)

greenhouse gases

Factories emit _____ that contribute to global warming. (2 words)

fossil fuels

The country is phasing out _____ such as coal and natural gas in favour of cleaner alternatives. (2 words)

greenhouse effect

The _____ occurs when certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap the sun's heat, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. (2 words)

global warming

Scientists attribute the unusual heat to _____. (2 words)

Climate change

_____ affects weather patterns around the world. (2 words)

Rising sea

_____ levels threaten coastal cities and islands. (2 words)

desertification

Over-farming and drought have led to _____ in the region.

Deforestation

_____ in the Amazon is a major environmental concern.

ecological footprint

His sustainable lifestyle choices aim to reduce his _____. (2 words)

Plastic waste

_____ often ends up in our oceans, harming marine life. (2 words)

Shrinking

_____ habitats due to melting ice are a critical threat to the survival of polar bears.

eco-friendly (or 'sustainable' or 'green')

Recycling is one of many _____ practices that help the environment.

renewable (or 'clean' or 'green')

Investing in _____ energy reduces our reliance on oil and gas.

solar farms

By capturing sunlight, _____ can generate enough electricity to power entire communities. (2 words)

Wind turbines

_____ use the power of the wind to generate electricity. (2 words)

Forest protection (or 'forest conservation')

_____ initiatives aim to fight deforestation and promote biodiversity. (2 words)

Reforestation

_____ projects aim to plant trees on deforested land.

wildlife conservation

Zoos and nature reserves play a critical role in _____. (2 words)

Environmental awareness

____ empowers individuals to make informed choices to reduce their ecological footprint. (2 words)

sustainable practices (or 'eco-friendly practices')

We should all adopt _____, like recycling and using renewable energy, to avoid the depletion of the Earth's resources. (2 words)

pollution control

The city implemented stricter _____ measures to improve the air quality. (2 words)

waste management

A new _____ program was introduced to increase recycling rates in the community. (2 words)

eco-friendly

She only buys _____ products to reduce her environmental impact.

cut down

To build the new road, they'll have to _____ many forest trees. (2 words)

cut back

We need to _____ on plastic use to protect marine life. (2 words)

break down

It takes from twenty to one hundred years for a plastic bag to _____. (2 words)

switch to

The company decided to _____ green energy to lower its carbon emissions. (2 words)

preserve

Conservationists work to _____ endangered species from extinction.

tackle

We need to _____ very concerning issues like deforestation and pollution.

dumping

They were accused of _____ the toxic waste that contaminated the local lake.

self-sufficient

More families are trying to become _____ by growing their own food.

harm

Polluting the river can _____ the environment and the community.