henry viii religion!

who was desiderius erasmus and what was his influence?

published a greek new testament in 1516 iwth a new latin translation. he also helped boost ideas of intellctual improvment thorugh erasmian humanism.

who was martin luther and what was his influence?

a german monk who challegned the teachings of the catholic church on salvation in1517. his attackbroadened inot an attack on papal supremacy, gaining support from many secular rulers in germany.

what was the influence of the pope under henry viii?

most accepted the popes power, dissent did exist but limited to small groups in the south east. however, teher was little great loyalty to the pope as most accepted the removal of his authority post 1534.

who was john colet and what was his infleunce?

-most significant humanist voice in english educatoin.
-founded St Paul’s school in London in 1509, appointing the School’s governers members from a city guild rather than teh clergy.

-the schools sttatutes laid down a curriculum which included the works of erasmus.

what are examples of growing renaissance ideas in english culuture under henry viii?

-knowledge of classsical learning increased amongst the elite groups.
-more schools became infleunced by a humanist appproach to education
-henry viii saw himself as a renaissance prince with new ideas.
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what are examples of renaissance influence of visual culture?

-henry viii commisioned the italian scultpor pietro torrigiano to produce the tombs of his parents and his ggrandmother, ;lady margaret beufort. both tombs were produced in the renaissance style.

what is an example of the renaissance style being used in a famous setting?

the chapel of kings college camrbdige celebrates the marriage of henry and anne boleyn.

what are examples of church corruption ebfore the break with rome?

• a range of offences, such as plurlaism (recieving money from more than one job) simony (purchase of church office) and non residence (recieving the profits of a post but not being pressent to peform the duties)

when was the murder of richard hunne and what does it highligt?

1514, hunne, a london merchant was found dead in his cell in the bishop of londons prison. he had “hanged himself” however it was clear that this was a bad attempt to cover up a murder, due to excessive torture. this was disastrous for the short term reptuation of teh church.

what are examples of anticlericlism prior to the break with rome?

-1529s simon fishers supplication of the beggers was a much quoted attack on the clergy.
-the murder of richard hunne caused much short term anticlericlusm.

what is some evidence to an early decline in monastcissm?

in the 1520s, wolsey secured the dissolution of arouind 20 houses to fund the establishment of cardinal college in oxford.
-however, some orders, such as the francisicans and the bridgettines, were clearly floursihing right up to the dissolution.

what is some evidence to early englihs potestantism?

-little evidence of a substantial omovement following martin luthers attack in 1517.
-some lollards survived, and there was evidence of the infelunce in london and the east coast ports in the 1520s.
-in the 1520s there was a nucleas for future reforms baed in camrdige who met at the white hose.

when were the acts of dissolution of monastriees?

1536 act of dissolution of lesser monastries (those e worth under 200 pounds)
-1539 act for dissolution of greater monastries closed all monastries.

what are examples of protestant reforms to teh chruch?

-1534 act of supremacy
-1534 execution of carthusian monks bishop fisher and thomas more.
-1536 act of 10 articles, scrapping most of the 7 sacraments
-1536 royal injunctions to the clergy, scrapping pilgriamges and defended royal supremacy.

whatare examples of henrys commitment to catholcism?

1546 burning of anne askew for denying transubstaiton.
-1539 act of 6 articles confirming transubstation and private masses>
- 1543 act for advancement of true religion restricting access to the english ible to upper class men and noblewomen in rpivate.

1543 kings book, defending the 6 articles and written by henry himself.