KSPN 107 Exam 1 Study Guide

This set of flashcards covers key terms and concepts related to the KSPN 107 exam, including medical conditions, treatments, and assessments.

Hypomagnesemia

A condition characterized by low levels of magnesium in the blood.

Extracellular Fluid Components

The fluids outside of cells, including interstitial fluid and plasma.

Third-Spacing

The movement of fluid into a space that does not contribute to equilibrium, leading to tissue swelling.

Fluid Imbalance

A condition where there is an excess (overload) or deficit of body fluids.

Hypernatremia

A condition resulting from high sodium levels in the blood.

Electrolyte Imbalance

An abnormal level of essential minerals in the body, such as sodium, potassium, calcium, or magnesium.

Hyponatremia

A condition characterized by low sodium levels in the blood.

Hypophosphatemia

A condition characterized by low levels of phosphate in the blood.

Hypercalcemia

A condition resulting from high calcium levels in the blood.

Insensible Water Loss

The loss of water that occurs without being noticed, such as through evaporation.

Hypokalemia

A condition characterized by low levels of potassium in the blood.

Malignant Melanoma

A type of skin cancer that develops from pigment-producing cells known as melanocytes.

Pruritis

Itching of the skin, which can be a symptom of various conditions.

Fluorouracil Administration

A chemotherapy agent used to treat various cancers, typically administered intravenously.

Silver Sulfadiazine

A topical cream used to prevent and treat infections in burns.

Superficial Burns

Burns that affect only the outer layer of skin (epidermis).

Scabies

A contagious skin condition caused by a mite infestation.

Lice

Parasites that infest the hair and scalp, causing itching.

Dermatitis

Inflammation of the skin that can result from various irritants or allergens.

Burn Injury Interventions

Procedures and treatments used to manage and heal burn injuries.

Pressure Injury Prevention

Strategies used to prevent skin breakdown and ulcers in patients who are immobile.

Assessment Staging

A method of determining the severity and extent of pressure injuries.

Rule of Nines

A method used to assess burn size by dividing the body into sections, each representing 9% of total body area.

Skin Cancer Prevention

Measures taken to reduce the risk of developing skin cancer, including sun protection.

Head Lice Interventions

Methods used to treat and manage infestations of head lice.

Interferon Adverse Effects

Side effects associated with the use of interferon therapy, often including flu-like symptoms.

Nitrofurazone Indications

Used as a topical antibacterial agent for treating burns and skin infections.

Silver Sulfadiazine Adverse Effects

Potential side effects of silver sulfadiazine, including skin irritation and allergic reactions.