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Computer Boot Camp

A program or course designed to teach students about computers and their components.

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

The "brain" of the computer that carries out commands and manipulates information.

Memory

Stores programs and data that the computer manipulates.

Input/Output devices

Devices that allow interaction between the computer and the user or other systems.

Storage devices

Devices used to store data and information.

Operating System

Software that controls and manages the computer's hardware and provides a way to run application programs.

File system

A way to name and organize files for storage on disk.

Binary

A number system composed of 1's and 0's used to represent data in computers.

RAM (Random Access Memory)

A type of computer memory that allows data to be read from and written to.

ROM (Read Only Memory)

A type of computer memory that stores information that doesn't change.

Megahertz (MHz)

A unit of measurement for a processor's speed, representing millions of instructions per second.

Gigahertz (GHz)

A unit of measurement for a processor's speed, representing billions of instructions per second.

Byte

The basic unit of storage in a computer, consisting of 8 bits.

Kilobyte (KB)

Approximately 1,000 bytes of storage.

Megabyte (MB)

Approximately 1,000,000 bytes of storage.

Gigabyte (GB)

Approximately 1,000,000,000 bytes of storage.

Terabyte (TB)

Approximately 1,000,000,000,000 bytes of storage.

Hardware

The physical components of a computer system.

Software

Programs and instructions that tell the computer what to do.

Peripherals

Devices that can be connected to a computer, such as scanners and printers.

Input devices

Devices used to input data into the computer, such as keyboards and mice.

Output devices

Devices used to display or output data from the computer, such as monitors and printers.

System software

Software that is essential for the computer to function, such as the operating system.

Application software

Programs that are designed to perform specific tasks or functions for the user.

Graphical User Interface (GUI)

A visual interface that allows users to interact with the computer using icons, menus, and windows.1. DOS:Stands for Disk Operating System, a command-line based operating system.

Windows

A graphical user interface (GUI) operating system developed by Microsoft.

Operating Systems

Software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.

Unix

A family of multitasking, multiuser computer operating systems.

Linux

A family of open-source Unix-like operating systems.

Android

A mobile operating system developed by Google.

Windows NT

A family of operating systems produced by Microsoft.

MAC OS

The operating system for Apple's Macintosh computers.

iOS

The operating system for Apple's mobile devices such as iPhones and iPads.

Application software

Computer programs designed to perform specific tasks or functions.

Microsoft Word

A word processing program.

Microsoft Excel

A spreadsheet program.

Microsoft PowerPoint

A presentation program.

Microsoft Access

A database management system.

Typing.com

A typing practice software.

Notebook

A note-taking program.

Adobe

A software company known for its creative and multimedia software.

File System

A method for organizing and storing files on a computer.

MS-DOS

Microsoft Disk Operating System, an operating system for IBM-compatible personal computers.

File Name

The name given to a file when it is saved on a computer.

Extension

The part of a file name that indicates the type of file.

Windows file naming

The naming convention used in the Windows operating system for files.

Drive

The storage device where files are stored.

Path

The location of a file within the file system.

File Type

The type of file, indicated by its extension.

EXE

A file extension for executable files.

COM

A file extension for command files.

DOC

A file extension for Microsoft Word documents.

PPT

A file extension for Microsoft PowerPoint presentations.

XLS

A file extension for Microsoft Excel spreadsheets.

Hlp

A file extension for help files.

Desktop

The main screen of a computer, where icons and shortcuts are displayed.

Folders

Containers for organizing and storing files on a computer.

User interface

The means by which a user interacts with a computer or software.

Hardware

The physical components of a computer system.

Input

Devices that allow users to input data into a computer.

Output

Devices that display or present data from a computer.

Monitor

The display screen of a computer.

Keyboard

The input device used for typing and entering commands.

Mouse

The input device used for navigating and selecting items on a computer screen.

Headphones

Audio output devices worn over the ears.

Laser printer

A type of printer that uses laser technology to produce high-quality prints.

CPU

Stands for Central Processing Unit, the main component of a computer that performs most of the processing inside the computer.

CD drawer

The tray or slot where CDs are inserted into a computer.

Floppy disk drive

A device used to read and write data on floppy disks.

USB ports

Universal Serial Bus ports used for connecting external devices to a computer.

Headphone jacks

Ports for connecting headphones or speakers to a computer.

Disks

Storage media used for storing data.

Surge protector

A device that protects electronic devices from power surges.

Scanner

A device used to convert physical documents or images into digital format.

Modem

A device that connects a computer to the internet or other networks.

LCD projector

A device used to project images or presentations onto a screen or wall.

Smartboard

An interactive whiteboard that can be written on or used as a touch screen.

CPS

Stands for Classroom Performance System, a student response system used for interactive learning.

Digital camera

A camera that captures and stores photographs in digital format.

Digital video camera

A camera that records and stores videos in digital format.

Apple eMac

A desktop computer produced by Apple.

Document camera

A device used to display physical documents or objects on a screen or projector.

Computer Applications

Software programs used for specific tasks or functions on a computer.1. Internet:A global network of computers that allows for communication, information sharing, and online activities.

Shopping

The act of purchasing goods or services from retailers or online platforms.

Play games

Engaging in recreational activities or competitions through digital platforms or devices.

Researching

Conducting a systematic investigation or study to gather information or knowledge on a particular topic.

Look up colleges

Searching for information about educational institutions to gather details about programs, admission requirements, and campus facilities.

Presentation

A visual or oral communication tool used to convey information, ideas, or concepts to an audience.

Powerpoint

A popular software application developed by Microsoft for creating slide show presentations.

Microsoft

A multinational technology corporation that develops and sells computer software, hardware, and other related products.

Database

A structured collection of data organized and stored in a computer system for easy retrieval and management.

Microsoft Access

A database management system developed by Microsoft that allows users to create and manage databases.

Create an address book

Generating a digital or physical record of contact information for individuals or organizations.

Google

A multinational technology company that specializes in internet-related services and products, including search engines.

Spreadsheet

A digital document or file consisting of rows and columns used for organizing, analyzing, and manipulating data.

EXCEL

A widely used spreadsheet software developed by Microsoft, known for its advanced calculation and data analysis capabilities.

Calculations

Mathematical operations performed on numerical data, such as addition, multiplication, division, and subtraction.

Create a sales analysis report

Generating a document that analyzes and presents data related to sales performance and trends.

Create charts

Producing visual representations, such as graphs or diagrams, to illustrate data or information.

Averaging grades

Calculating the mean or average value of a set of grades or scores.