Election of 1800 vs. Election of 1824

This set of flashcards covers key vocabulary and concepts relating to the Elections of 1800 and 1824, focusing on the Electoral College, political parties, and historical events surrounding these landmark elections.

Electoral College

A body of electors established by the Constitution, which formally selects the President and Vice President of the United States.

12th Amendment

An amendment to the Constitution that established separate Electoral College votes for President and Vice President, ratified in 1804.

Corrupt Bargain

The alleged deal between John Q. Adams and Henry Clay in the election of 1824 that resulted in Adams becoming President.

House of Representatives (HoR)

The lower chamber of Congress which decides the President if no candidate receives a majority of the Electoral College votes.

Democratic-Republican Party

A political party formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, which dominated U.S. politics in the early 19th century, especially after the Federalist Party declined.

Plurality

The largest share of votes received by a candidate in an election, but not an outright majority.

Jeffersonian Democracy

Political philosophy associated with Thomas Jefferson emphasizing agrarianism, individual rights, and opposition to elitism.

Constitutional Crisis

A situation in which the constitution is not capable of resolving a fundamental political issue; highlighted in the election of 1800 when the House could not agree on a President.