IELTS day 1

Downlands

низменные холмы Definition: Areas of gently rolling hills, often covered in grass. Example: The South Downs in England are a well-known area of downlands.

Ubiquitous

вездесущий Definition: Present or existing everywhere. Example: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.

Gut

кишечник Definition: The digestive tract, especially the intestines. Example: A healthy diet supports a well-functioning gut.

Enthralling

захватывающий Definition: Extremely interesting and engaging. Example: The documentary about space exploration was enthralling.

Teeming (with)

кишащий (чем-то) Definition: Full of something, usually living organisms. Example: The river was teeming with fish.

Soaring

стремительно растущий Definition: Rising high or increasing rapidly. Example: The soaring prices of housing are a major concern.

Detergent

моющее средство Definition: A cleaning agent used for washing clothes or dishes. Example: This detergent removes even the toughest stains.

Distaste

отвращение, неприязнь Definition: A strong feeling of dislike. Example: She showed a clear distaste for spicy food

Regimental

полковой, дисциплинированный Definition: Related to a military regiment or strictly organized. Example: His regimental discipline helped him succeed in a structured environment.

Enigmatic

загадочный Definition: Mysterious or difficult to understand. Example: The origins of the hill figures remain enigmatic.

Priory

монастырь (приорат) Definition: A monastery or religious house governed by a prior. Example: The old priory was built in the 12th century.

Scour

прочесывать, тщательно искать. Definition: To search thoroughly or clean by scrubbing. Example: Archaeologists scoured the area for ancient artifacts.

Continuity

непрерывность, преемственность Definition: The state of being continuous over time. Example: The continuity of cultural traditions is important in many societies.

Vale

долина Definition: A valley or lowland area. Example: The green vale was surrounded by rolling hills.

Burial mound

погребальный холм (курган) Definition: A raised area of earth marking an ancient grave. Example: Archaeologists discovered a burial mound with ancient remains.

Adequate

достаточный, адекватный Definition: Enough for a particular purpose. Example: The site had adequate protection against erosion.

Luminescence

Cвечение, люминесценция Definition: The emission of light without heat. Example: The stones showed luminescence under UV light.

Depiction

изображение, описание Definition: A representation of something through art or writing. Example: The depiction of ancient gods in rock art is fascinating.

Attest

подтверждать, свидетельствовать Definition: To provide evidence for something. Example: The ruins attest to the existence of an ancient civilization.

Revered

почитаемый Definition: Highly respected and admired. Example: The philosopher was revered for his deep insights.

Exceptional

исключительный, выдающийся. Definition: Unusually excellent or extraordinary. Example: She has exceptional leadership skills

Cumulatively

в совокупности Definition: Increasing gradually over time. Example: Small efforts cumulatively lead to great achievements.

Attribute (to)

приписывать (чему-то). Definition: To consider something as caused by someone or something. Example: He attributes his success to hard work and determination.

Intellectual humility

интеллектуальная скромность. Definition: The ability to recognize one's own limitations in knowledge. Example: Intellectual humility helps people learn and grow.

Negotiating

ведение переговоров Definition: Discussing something to reach an agreement. Example: She is skilled at negotiating business deals.

Stake

ставка, доля, интерес Definition: Something at risk in a situation. Example: There is a lot at stake in this election.

Retaliate

отомстить, ответить тем же. Definition: To take revenge or respond to an attack. Example: He decided not to retaliate against his rival.

Generalized

обобщенный Definition: Broad rather than specific. Example: The report provided a generalized view of the problem.

Compulsory

обязательный

Definition: Required by law or rules. Example: Mathematics is a compulsory subject in most schools.

Rote learning

зубрежка

Definition: Memorizing information without understanding it. Example: Rote learning helps with short-term recall but does not develop critical thinking skills.

Vocational training

профессиональное обучение

Definition: Education that prepares people for specific trades or careers. Example: Many students choose vocational training instead of university to gain practical skills.

Academic performance

успеваемость

Definition: A student's success in educational activities, measured by grades and achievements. Example: His academic performance improved after he started studying regularly.

Dropout rate

уровень отчислений

Definition: The percentage of students who leave school or university before completing their education. Example: The government is working to reduce the high dropout rate among teenagers.

Literacy rate

уровень грамотности

Definition: The percentage of people in a country or region who can read and write. Example: The literacy rate has improved significantly due to new education policies.

Standardized testing

стандартизированное тестирование

Definition: Tests that are administered and scored in a consistent manner to measure students' knowledge. Example: Many universities require standardized testing scores for admission.

Knowledge retention

сохранение знаний

Definition: The ability to remember and apply learned information over time. Example: Interactive lessons improve students' knowledge retention better than lectures.

Cognitive development

когнитивное развитие

Definition: The growth of a person's ability to think, reason, and understand. Example: Early childhood education plays a key role in cognitive development.

Educational inequality

неравенство в образовании

Definition: The gap in educational opportunities and resources among different social or economic groups. Example: Efforts are being made to reduce educational inequality between urban and rural areas.

Peer pressure

давление сверстников

Definition: Influence from friends or classmates to behave in a certain way. Example: Many teenagers start smoking due to peer pressure.

Cramming for exams

зубрежка перед экзаменами

Definition: Studying intensively in a short period before an exam. Example: Cramming for exams may help with short-term memory but is not effective for long-term learning.

Theoretical knowledge

теоретические знания

Definition: Understanding gained through study rather than practical experience. Example: Medical students acquire theoretical knowledge in their first years before practicing in hospitals.

Educational attainment

уровень образования (достигнутое образование)

Definition: The highest level of education a person has completed. Example: Educational attainment is often linked to better job opportunities and higher salaries.

Intellectual curiosity

интеллектуальное любопытство

Definition: A strong desire to learn and understand new things. Example: His intellectual curiosity led him to study multiple languages and cultures.

Panache

щегольство, стиль Definition: A stylish, confident, and flamboyant way of doing something. Example: He delivered his speech with panache, captivating the audience.

Salient

заметный, выдающийся

Definition: Most noticeable or important.

Example: The salient features of the report highlight the need for urgent action on climate change.

Ambiguous

двусмысленный, неоднозначный

Definition: Open to more than one interpretation; unclear.

Example: The politician's statement was deliberately ambiguous, leaving room for multiple interpretations.

Intrinsic

присущий, внутренний

Definition: Belonging naturally; essential.

Example: Creativity is an intrinsic part of human nature, driving innovation and progress

Prolific

плодовитый, продуктивный

Definition: Producing a lot of something, especially in terms of work or results.

Example: The prolific author published three best-selling novels in just two years.

Imminent

неизбежный, надвигающийся

Definition: About to happen very soon.

Example: The dark clouds indicated that a storm was imminent.

Arbitrary

произвольный, случайный

Definition: Based on random choice rather than reason or logic.

Example: The grading system seemed arbitrary, as there was no clear explanation for the scores.

Would