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15 Terms
1
Asexual reproduction involves __________, germination, and spore-producing structures.
mycelium
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2
In sexual reproduction, __________ is the fusion of cytoplasm.
plasmogamy
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3
__________ is the fusion of nuclei in sexual reproduction.
karyogamy
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4
Meiosis is a type of __________.
cell division
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5
Mycorrhizae is a __________ relationship with the roots of plants.
mutualistic
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6
Plants, also known as __________, belong to the Archaeplastida.
embryophytes
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7
Five shared derived characters that separate plants from algae include: alterations of generations, multicellular dependent embryos, __________, apical meristems.
walled spores produced in sporangia
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8
Cones are derived from specialized leaves with __________.
sporangia
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9
Female cones produce __________, which develop into female gametophyte.
ovules
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10
Male cones produce __________ grains which contain male gametophyte.
pollen
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11
Fertilized ovules develop into __________, which consist of the plant embryo, a food supply for the embryo, and a protective coating.
seeds
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12
Flowers are modified leaves made up of four layers: sepals, petals, __________, and carpels.
stamens
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13
The female parts of flowers contain the __________ and ovule.
ovary
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14
Ovaries develop into __________.
fruits
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15
All plants alternate between two different multicellular stages: the haploid __________ and the diploid sporophyte.
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