ap gov - government powers

Concurrent

governing functions exercised by states & federal government independently/at the same time. Ex. make policy, raise revenues (tax), est. courts, implement policies

Enumerated

Powers of the national government listed in the Constitution

Expressed-

Presidential powers enumerated in the Constitution

Inherent-

Presidential powers that are implied in the Constitution

Implied-

Powers of the national government that are not enumerated in the Constitution but that Congress claims are necessary and proper for the national government to fulfill its enumerated powers in accordance with the Necessary and Proper clause of the Constitution

Reserved-

Matters referred to in the Tenth Amendment over which states retain sovereignty