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How can you tell how reactive a metal is
The more easily a metal loses its electrons and forms positive ions, the more reactive the metal is
What are the highly reactive metals in the reactivity series, & how do they react with water and acid?
Potassium, Sodium, Lithium: react vigorously with water and acid, producing hydrogen gas
Which metals also react with water and acid, and describe the reaction?
Magnesium and Calcium react less vigorously with water and acid than the metals higher up in the series
What metal in the series does not react with either water or acid?
Copper
How does zinc and Iron react with water and acid
Does not react with liquid water but reacts with water in the form of steam, and reacts very slowly with acid in comparison to metals above
What products are formed when metals react with metals and water?
Metal Hydroxides + Hydrogen gas
What products are formed when metals react with oxygen?
Metal Oxides
What products are formed when metals react with acids?
Metal salt + Hydrogen gas
What type of salt is formed in a reaction with hydrochloric acid?
Chloride
What type of salt is formed in a reaction with Sulphuric acid?
Sulphate
What type of salt is formed in a reaction with Nitric acid?
Nitrate