Contemporary Arts

Art

It is the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power.

It is a form of creative activity such as painting, music, literature, dance, etc.

Ethnic Art

Integral Life

Pre - 13th C. AD

Islamic Art

Geometric Designs

13th c. AD

Spanish Era

Faith & Catechism

1521 - 1898

American Era

Secular Forms of Art

1898 - 1940

Japanese Era

Orientalizing

1941 - 1945

Modern Era

National Identity

1946 - 1969

Contemporary Era

Social Realism

1970’s to Present

Ethnic Art

the purpose of arts is integral to life. Arts reflected the pagan beliefs and practices, everyday activities.

The Angono Petroglyphs is
situated in Binangonan, Rizal. It was
discovered by the National Artist,

Carlos “Botong” Francisco, in 1965.

There are 127 human and animal
figures engraved on the rock wall
and dated back to circa late
Neolithic.

Banga literally means pots. The
Banga or pot dance

is a
performance of Kalinga of the
Mountain Province of the
Philippines. This dance shows
the elegant grace of Igorot tribe
and the skill and strength of
women.

Spanish Colonial Tradition:

In this time, Spaniards used arts to propagate the Catholic faith.

Langit, Lupa, at Impyerno

This wall painting by Josef Luciano
Dans will be found in St. James the
Apostle Church in Paete, Laguna.
This painting was dated 1850 and
depicts the heaven, crucifixion of
Christ; earth, Adan and Eve; and hell,
sinners with different transgressions.

Modern art

refers to the practice of art from 1860s to 1960s. The main theme of art works in this time is national identity.

The Making of the Philippine Flag

by Fernando Amorsolo

This painting was made by Fernando
Amorsolo, “Grand Old Man of
Philippine Art” and born in Manila. It
shows a reminder of the reminder of
traditions and customs of the Filipino.

Bayanihan

by Carlos “Botong” Francisco

This painting by him was dated in
1962. This mural painting shows the
Filipino’s bayanihan tradition. This
also shows the distinctive style of
Francisco’s painting that showcased
his mastery in arts.

contemporary art

culture and society. Diverse and emerging art practices were being introduced in this era.

Contemporary Art

art that springs out of the present - day events and passions of the society

it is an art not bounded by any rule or standard.

• It revolves around the feelings and thoughts of the artist, and messages to his/her audience.

• It uses a wide variety of materials, media, techniques, and styles.

• It is characterized by being conceptual, innovative, expressive, and experimental.

• CONTEMPORARY ART

• It allows the viewers to participate in the experience and urges them to validate their own beliefs.

• It emerged after World War II (1960's-1970’s)

• It can be found anywhere and not confined in the museum.

• CONTEMPORARY ART

• It functions in a global society that is culturally-diverse and technology-oriented.

It is an expression of freedom.

It is an experimentation and exploration of patterns, figures, objects, and a combination of mixed styles, materials, techniques, and concepts.

• It functions in a global society that is culturally-diverse and technology-oriented.

Cinco Marias (Tres Marias Series)

by Federico Aguilar Alcuaz

Federico Aguilas Alcuaz was born in
Santa Cruz, Manila. The painting
depicts the variety of domestic
activities (Guillermo, 2007).

Sabel

by Benedicto “BenCab” Cabrera

The figure of Sabel is a contemporary
reincarnation in the visual arts of the
hapless character of Sisa in Rizals novel,
Noli Me Tangere. To the contemporary
viewer, she is also the symbol of the
woman, Filipinas, as a victim of
exploitation.

Traditional

art representations

culture-bound

mostly focuses on realisitc figures

limited to structures and standards set

Contemporary

revolve around the artist and his/her feelings

focus on the message to his/her audience

diverse array of materials, media, style not bounded by any rule or standard

the word “ART”

supplies various meanings, including

“The Palay Maiden”

by Fernando Amorsolo, 1920

ABILITY

human capacity to create
things of beauty and things that stir us.

PROCESS

art encompasses acts,
such as drawing, painting,
sculptor, designing buildings and using the camera to create.

PRODUCT

completed work or the final product.

SUBJECT MATTER

subject or topic (person, animal, thing, or issue that is described or depicted in an artwork).

Form (Visual Element)

the surface feature of an artwork that has nothing to do
with the art’s in-depth meaning.

Content

it contains the message

that the artist is trying to express or communicate.

PEYSAWT

(phase out/face out), 4’ x 3’ acrylic on canvas, 2020

By Cedrick Dela Paz

MEDIUM

it is the instrument of the artist

in translating

his feelings and thoughts into form.

Technique

It is the artist own technique in creating a work of art.

Line

It is an identifiable path traced by moving point.

It can be used to create a sense of movement, direction, and emotion.

Shape

A two-dimensional figure (length & width).

Shapes can be geometric.

Form

A three-dimensional figure

(length, width & height)
can be used to create a sense of realism, depth, and space.

Value or Tone

refers to the lightness or darkness of a color.

Artists use value to create a sense of light, shadow, and depth.

Color

it refers to the product of light of different wavelengths reflected off objects.

It is the most powerful element of art.

Space

it refers to the distance

between, around, above, below, and within objects in a work of art.

Texture

It refers to the way things feel, or look as though they might feel, if touched.

Balance

it is concerned with arranging elements

so no part of a work overpowers, or seems heavier than any other part.

Proportion

it is concerned with the
relationship of one part
to another
and of the parts to the whole.

Rhythm/Movement

it is characterized by the repetition or alternation of elements in an artwork to create a sense of movement, unite a composition, and establish a pattern or texture.

Emphasis

it makes the creation standout by giving more attention
to a certain parts and giving importance or dominance to a unit or area.

Subordination

to give less importance, and to purposely make other areas of the composition less visually interesting.

Unity(Harmony)

the coherence of the elements of a work to the whole.

Achieved when all the elements work together and complement each other.

Variety

refers to the diversity of a work of art. Introduces visual interest and prevents monotony in the artwork.

3 Major Forms of Art

Literary Arts

Visual Arts

Perfoming arts

Visual arts

It is an art form that is perceived by the eyes. Emotion is envisioned by the artist.

Visual arts are also called “Spatial art”, because this artwork occupies space.

Visual arts category

1. Graphic Art

2. Plastic Art

Graphic Art

these are visual arts that have length and width. They are also called two-dimentional art, which are placed on flat surfaces.

Painting
Printing
Drawing
Sketching
Commercial Arts
Mechanical Processes
Computer Graphics
Photography

Plastic art

these are visual arts that have length, width, and volume. They are also called three-dimentional art.

Sculpture
Architecture
Interior Design
Set Design
Theater Design
Crafts

Performing Arts

It is an art form that is perceived by the ears for audio, and eyes for visuals.

The artist performs in front of an audience.

Music
Dance
Theater
Film

Music

Music appeals to the sense of hearing, composed by combining notes into harmony.

It is classified into three: Vocal music, instrumental music, and a combination of two.

Dance

it uses the are of human form wherein body is used, mobilized, and choreographed in specific time, form, and space.

Some types of dances are traditional, social, and theatrical.

Examples of dance forms and styles are: ballet, improvisational dance, hip-hop, modern dance, and contemporary dance.

Theater

Involves the integration and combination of the visual and performing arts.

This is a fine art where actors perform experiences, whether real or imagined, in front of a live audience.

The performers make use of gestures, music, song, dance, and visual arts to help communicate the story.

Examples of theater arts are Mime, puppetry, tragedy, opera, musical theater, and traditional theater.

Film

Film is a powerful medium that can be used to tell stories, explore emotions, and entertain audiences.

It is also a complex art form that combines elements of theater, music, dance, and visual arts.

Recognition

Some artists create art in hopes of gaining fame and fortune. Some artists use art as their means of livelihood.

Worship

Not all artists create for personal recognition; some do it to glorify their creator.

Impulse

Some artists create art because they are driven by impulse. It is their passion, and nothing makes them happier than doing their chosen art.

Self-expression

Art can be a great way to express your thoughts, feelings, and identity in a way that can be universally understood.

Painting

The expression of ideas and emotions, with the creation of certain aesthetic qualities, in a two-dimensional visual language.

The elements of this language are used in various ways to produce sensations of volume, space, movement, and light on a flat surface

The first paintings here in the Philippines are commissioned works during Spanish colonization.

Example of Painting from Luzon:
The Sketch by Victorio Edades

Example of Painting from Visayas:
Magellan’s Cross by Raul Agas

Example of Painting from Mindanao:
Salaam (Peace) by Rameer Tawasil

Painting from Luzon:
The Sketch

by Victorio Edades

Painting from Visayas:
Magellan’s Cross

by Raul Agas

Painting from Mindanao:
Salaam (Peace)

by Rameer Tawasil

Sculpture

Filipino sculptors came to be known in the middle of the 19th century. These are some of the sculptures in the Philippines.

Example of Sculpture from Luzon:
The Bonifacio Monument

by Guillermo Tolentino

Example of Sculpture from Visayas:
Sandugo (Blood Compact)

By Napoleon Abueva

Example of Sculpture from Mindanao:

Six Ladies in Durian

By Kublai Millan

Architecture

is the art and practice of designing and constructing buildings.

In relation to that, Philippine architecture was characterized as simple, rational, and functional.

In the 20th century, the young Filipino who studied in America introduced the neoclassic style in building structures. However, after World War II, real estate development started to take place.

Example of Painting from

Luzon: Cultural Center of the Philippines

by Leandro Locsin

Example of Painting from

Visayas: UP Visayas Museum Complex

by Juan Arellano

Example of Painting from

Mindanao: Pearl Farm Beach Resort

by Francisco Manosa

Film

a form of visual art use to imitate experiences that communicate ideas, stories, or feelings with the use of moving images

It is also called a movie or motion picture. Moreover, the art form that is the result of the film is called cinema (Faber & Walters, 2003).

Example of film from Luzon:
Himala

by Ishmael Bernal

Example of film from Visayas:
Muro-Ami

by Marilou Diaz-Abaya

Example of film from Mindanao:
Mindanao

by Brillante Mendoza

Literature

According to Lombardi (2020), literature is a term used to describe written and sometimes spoken material.

Literature

Literature most commonly refers to works of the creative imagination, including poetry, drama, fiction, nonfiction, and in some instances, journalism, and song.

Example of literature from Luzon:
A Blade of Fern

By Edith Ocampo

Example of literature from Luzon:
I Saw the Fall of the Phillippines

By Carlos P. Romulo

Example of literature from Visayas:
Panhayhay hin Bungtohanon

By Francisco Alvarado

Example of literature from Visayas:
An Higugma

By Illuminado Lucente

Example of literature from Mindanao:
Dead Stars

By H,O. Santos

Example of literature from Mindanao:
Indarapatra at Sulayman

By Bartolome Del Valle

Music and Theater

Contemporary music in the Philippines usually refers to compositions that have adopted ideas and elements from twentieth-century art music in the West, as well as the latest trends and musical styles in the entertainment industry.

Music and Theater

-Ramon P. Santos

Examples of Music from Luzon:
Ang Pipit

by Levi Celerio

Examples of Music from Visayas:
Rosas Pandan

by Domingo Lopez

Examples of Music from Mindanao:
Buyayang

Mindanaoan Folk Song about peace

Dance

Dance is the movement of the body in a rhythmic way for the purpose of expressing an idea or emotion, releasing energy, or simply taking delight in the movement itself.

Dances in the Philippines vary from Region to Region.

Example of Dance from: Luzon
Banga

originated from Kalinga Province

Example of Dance form: Visayas
Kuratsa

originated from Eastern Visayas

Example of Dance from: Mindanao
Singkil

originated from Lanao Del Sur

It is a Filipino citizen who has been given the value and title in recognition of his or her significant contribution.

National Artist

Fernando Amorsolo

He is the first National Artist known as a world class painter.

Presidential Proclamation No. 1001 s.1972

This law enabled the government to give appropriate recognition and prestige to Filipinos who have distinguished themselves and made an outstanding contribution to Philippine arts and letters.

NCCA

It is the government agency in-charge for the process of identifying and selecting candidates for the National Artist.

Nation building

The work of art of the candidate for the National Artist should contribute to

Dr. Nicanor Tiongson said that,

there is
an important role played by
contemporary artists in making art that
will contribute to social change by
informing the viewers and audiences
about the nature and causes of the
adversities they face as Filpinos.