Waves -Doppler effect

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9 Terms

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Doppler effect

An increase or decrease in the wavelength and frequency of a wave as the source moves relative to an observer

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f’

apparent frequency

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f

frequency emitted

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vw

speed of wave

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vs

speed of source

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+

source receding (f’<f)

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-

source approaching (f’>f)

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circular wave pattern -stationary

Waves propagate outwards in concentric circles because the speed of the waves is the same in every direction (stationary source)

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circular wave pattern -moving

waves bunch up in front, and spread out behind the moving source