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20mm/m or 2%
Horizontal drainage pipes shall be run in practical alignments and at a uniform slope between manholes of not less than
10 mm/m or 1%
Any such pipe or piping 102 mm or larger in diameter and constraints such as:
1. excessive depth of proposed drainage line
2. structural and geological features of terrain
3. existing adverse in arrangements of building
may have a slope of not less than ___
22.5°, 45°, or 60° bends
Or other fittings with long sweeping curves for smooth flow
Changes in direction of drainage pipes must use approved fittings such as
Horizontal to Vertical Connections
this connection must use
45° or 60° wye branches
Combination wye + 1/8 bends
Sanitary tees
long-sweep fittings
Horizontal to Horizontal Connections
this connection must use
45° wye branches
combination wye + 1/8 bends
long-sweep fittings
Vertical to Horizontal Connections
this connection must use:
45° branches
long-sweep fittings
51 mm, 63 mm, 76 mm, 89 mm, 102 mm, 114 mm, 127 mm, and 152 mm
(or 2 in, 2.5 in, 3 in, 3.5 in, 4 in, 4.5 in, 5 in, 6 in)
Standard nominal pipe sizes
same
no fitting having more than one inlet at the ___ level shall be used unless such fitting is made so that the discharge from one inlet cant readily enter into the other inlet.
vertically
60° fittings are allowed only if installed _____
drainage system
All fixtures and appliances handling liquid waste or sewage must be properly connected to the building's _____
public or private sewer system
Every building with plumbing fixtures must be connected to a ________.
soil and waste pipe systems.
Roofs, inner courts, vent shafts, light wells or similar areas having rainwater drains shall discharge outside of the building or to the gutter, and shall not be connected to the __________
innocuous
Waste from plumbing systems must not be discharged onto the ground or into any water body unless it has been treated to become _______ to public health and the environment.
same lot
all plumbing and drainage systems—including excreta, storm, building drains, sewers, and private sewage systems—must be located on the _____ as the building or premises they serve.
interfere
Pipes, fixtures, or equipment must not be placed where they _____ with normal use, or block the proper operation of windows, doors, or other essential facilities.
unlawful
It is_____to conceal cracks, holes, or other material defects by welding, soldering, or using paint, wax, tar, or any sealing or repair agents
full bore
Burred ends of all pipes and tubings shall be reamed to the _____ of the pipe or tubing and all chips left inside the pipe or tubing shall be removed.
double hub
this fitting for lead-caulked joints in vertical position is prohibited
prohibited
single or double tee branches, single or double tapped tee branch, side inlet quarter bend, and running thread are ______ fittings for drainage lines
drilling and tapping
____ and ____ drainage or vent piping is prohibited
threaded
no cast iron soil pipe shall be
soil or waste pipe
no vent pipe shall be used as ___ or ___ pipe and vice versa
unvented
single drainage and venting systems with _____ branch lines are prohibited
metal pipe sleeves.
All pipings passing under or through walls shall be protected from breakage with embedded ______
polyethylene sheath
All pipes passing through or under cinders or other corrosive materials shaH be protected from external corrosion by encasing same with _______ or other
bitumen
Void between pipes and sleeves through concrete floors in the ground shall be appropriately sealed with _______.
metal sleeve
no pipe shall be directly embedded in concrete and masonry walls without ______
45 degrees
The bottom of all pipe trenches deeper than the footing of any adjacent building or structure and parallel to it must be at least
0.6, 0.3
No building sewer or other drainage pipings shall be installed under or within ___ meter of any building or structure, nor less than ___ meter below the finish ground surface.
0.6, 1/2, 2.4
tunnels for open cut trenches shall have a clear height of ___ meter above the pipe and shall be limited in length to ___ the depth of the trench, with a maximum length of ___ meters.
open trench
all excavations required to be made for the installation of a building drainage system or any part thereof, within the walls of a building, shall be _____ work and kept open until the piping has been inspected, tested and accepted.
0.3 m
Trenches shall be back-filled in thin layers of _____ above the top of the pipe with clean earth