Ethical and Social Issues in Information Systems

Flashcards covering key concepts, definitions, and issues related to ethical and social implications in information systems.

Ethics

Principles of right and wrong used by individuals to guide their behavior.

Privacy

Claim of individuals to be left alone, free from surveillance or interference.

Informed Consent

Consent given with knowledge of all facts needed to make a rational decision.

Cookies

Tiny files deposited on a hard drive used to identify visitors and track website visits.

Opt-out model

Informed consent permitting the collection of personal information unless the consumer requests otherwise.

Opt-in model

Informed consent prohibiting an organization from collecting personal information unless approved by the individual.

Intellectual Property

Intangible creations protected by law, encompassing patents, copyrights, and trade secrets.

Trade Secret

Intellectual work or product belonging to a business, not in the public domain.

Copyright

Statutory grant protecting intellectual property from being copied for a minimum of 70 years.

Accountability

The obligation to accept responsibility for one's actions, especially regarding ethical issues.

Quality of Life Issues

Aspects that affect the well-being of individuals in society, particularly in relation to technology.

Repetitive Stress Injury (RSI)

Injury caused by repetitive actions, often resulting in pain and discomfort, like Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

Techno stress

Stress induced by excessive computer use, often resulting in impatience and frustration.

Utilitarian Principle

An ethical principle that prioritizes the greatest good for the greatest number.

Golden Rule

Ethical principle stating that one should treat others as one wishes to be treated.

System Quality

The degree to which a system meets the specified requirements and functions effectively.