7th Grade Unit 5 Genetics

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Who is Gregor Mendel and why is he important in the field of genetics?

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13 Terms

1

Who is Gregor Mendel and why is he important in the field of genetics?

He is the father of genetics.

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2

Heredity

The passing of traits from parents to offspring

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3

Gene

The factor that controls a factor

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4

Trait

The characteristics that are passed from parent to offspring.

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5

Allele

Different form of a gene

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6

Phenotype

An organism’s physical appearance of the traits it has.

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7

Genotype

The allele combination or genetic makeup of an organism.

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8

Recessive

The allele that is hidden whenever the dominant allele is present.

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9

Dominant

The allele whose trait always shows up if the allele is present

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10

Hybrid

An organism that results from the breeding of 2 genetically different individuals.

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11

Purebred

An offspring that has many generations of the same trait.

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12

Homozygous

An organism that has 2 of the same alleles for a trait.

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13

Heterozygous

An organism that has 2 different alleles for a trait.

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