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THIS IS A TYPE OF BSC THAT IS THE LEAST EFFECTIVE AS IT IS ENTIRELY OPEN
CLASS I
THIS IS A TYPE OF BSC THAT IS THE MOST USED IN LABORATORIES
CLASS II/LAMINAR FLOW
A SUBCLASS OF CLASS II BIOSAFETY CABINET THAT EXHAUST AIR INSIDE THE ROOM
IIA
A SUBCLASS OF CLASS II BIOSAFETY CABINET THAT EXHAUST AIR OUTSIDE THE ROOM
IIB
THIS IS THE MOST EFFECTIVE OF ALL CLASSES WHEREIN IT HAS A PART WHERE OBJECTS MAY PASS THROUGH
CLASS III
THIS BSC HAS BUILT IN GLOVES, SEALED TO THE CABINET
CLASS III
WHAT ARE BACTERIA/VIRUSES THAT ARE UNDER BSL-1
BACILLUS SUBTILIS AND MYCOBACTERIUM GORDONAE
WHAT ARE BACTERIA/VIRUSES THAT ARE UNDER BSL-2
SALMONELLA, SHIGELLA, STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS, HIV, HBV
WHAT ARE BACTERIA/VIRUSES THAT ARE UNDER BSL-4
ARENAVIRUS, MARGBURG VIRUS
BSL-2 ORGANISMS ARE ACQUIRED THROUGH?
INGESTION, MUCUS MEMBRANE, AND PERCUTANEOUS EXPOSURE
WHAT ARE BACTERIA/VIRUSES THAT ARE UNDER THE CATEGORY A BIOTERRORISM?
SMALLPOX VIRUS, FRANCISCELLA, BACILLUS ANTHRACIS
WHAT ARE BACTERIA/VIRUSES THAT ARE UNDER THE CATEGORY B BIOTERRORISM?
RICKETTSIA, COXIELLA, BURKHOLDERIA PSEUDOMALLEI
WHAT ARE BACTERIA/VIRUSES THAT ARE UNDER THE CATEGORY C BIOTERRORISM?
YELLOW FEVER, VIRUS, DENGUE, EBOLA VIRUS, MERS-COV, ZIKA VIRUS
WHAT IS THE AGENT OF BLACK PLAGUE?
YERSINIA PESTIS
PRESENCE OF VIABLE BACTERIA IN THE BLOOD
BACTEREMIA
THIS IS A TYPE OF BACTEREMIA ACCOMPANIED BY SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY REPSONSE
SEPTICEMIA
WHAT ARE THE COMMON CONTAMINANTS IN BLOOD
S. EPIDERMIDIS, VIRIDANS STREPTOCOCCI, PROPIONIBACTERIUM ACNES, BACILLUS SPECIES, DIPHTHEROIDS
NEW NAME OF PROPIONIBACTERIUM ACNES?
CUTIBACTERIUM ACNES
ALL BACILLUS SPECIES ARE A COMMON BLOOD CONTAMINANT EXCEPT FOR?
BACILLUS ANTHRACIS
ANTICOAGULANT USED FOR BLOOD CULTURE
0.025% SPS
SPS IS AN INHIBITORY FOR?
NEISSERIA, PEPTOSTREPTOCOCCUS ANAEROBIUS, GARDNERELLA VAGINALIS, STREPTOBACILLUS MONILIFORMIS
REMEDY TO NEUTRALIZE THE EFFECT OF SPS
0.1% GELATIN
OTHER ADDITIVE USED FOR BLOOD CULTURE
SODIUM AMYLOSULFATE, 0.5-1.0% SODIUM CITRATE, HEPARIN
WHAT ADDITIVE IS USED TO RECOVER VIRUS IN THE BLOOD, CAN INHIBIT THE GROWTH OF SOME GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIA AND NOT SUITABLE FOR THE RECOVERY OF FUNGI AS IT CAN INHIBIT YEAST
HEPARIN
THIS ADDITIVE IS NEVER USED IN BLOOD CULTURE
EDTA
MEDIA USED FOR BLOOD CULTURE
TRYPTICASE SOY AGAR, BRAIN HEART INFUSION, BRUCELLA BROTH
INDICATIONS FOR POSITIVE GROWTH IN THE BROTH INCLUDES PRESENCE OF
HEMOLYSIS, PELLICLE, TURBIDITY
BLOOD CULTURE IS SUBCULTURE IN THREE CULTURE MEDIA
CHOCOLATE AGAR PLATE, BLOOD AGAR PLATE, MACCONKEY AGAR PLATE
POSITIVE GROWTH WITHIN 1-3 DAYS IN SUB CULTURE MEDIA MEANS?
PATHOGENIC
POSITIVE GROWTH IN 5TH DAYS IN SUB CULTURE MEDIA MEANS?
CONTAMINANT
WHAT SPECIMEN IS USED TO DERECR TUBERCULOSIS AND PNEUMONIA
SPUTUM
WHAT BACTERIA IS PRESENT IN SPUTUM SPECIMEN?
MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS
WHAT BSL IS USED AS WELL AS BSC IN M. TUBERCULOSIS
BSL-3; BSC II
AGENTS OF PNEUMONIA
KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE, STAPHYLOCOCCUS AURUES, PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA
AGENTS FOR VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA
STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE, HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE, STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS, KLEBSIELLA ENTEROBACTER, SERRATIA
MEDIA USED FOR M. TUBERCULOSIS
LOWENSTEIN-JENSEN MEDIA AND MIDDLBROOKE 7H9 AND 7H10 BROTH
NO GROWTH IN LJ MEDIA AT 37 DEG WITHIN 8 WEEKS MEANS?
(-) MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS
(+) GROWTH IN LJ MEDIA AT 37 DEG WITHIN 2-3 WEEKS MEANS?
(+) MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS
WHAT IS THE APPEARANCE OF COLONIES IN M. TUBERCULOSIS HAVE IN LJ MEDIA
CAULIFLOWER LIKE
WHAT MEDIA IS USED TO RECOVER S. PNEUMONIAE
GENTAMICIN BAP
WHAT MEDIA IS USED TO RECOVER H. INFLUENZAE
BACITRACIN BAP
WHAT IS USED TO DETERMINE IF SAMPLE IS TRUE SPUTUM OR SALIVA
BARTLETT’S CLASSIFICATION
WHAT IS COUNTED IN BARTLETT’S CLASSIFICATION
POLYMORPHONUCLEAR NEUTROPHILS AND SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS
ACCORDING TO BARTLETT’S CLASSIFICATION, WHAT IS TRUE SPUTUM?
PMN: >25 AND SEC: <10
ACCORDING TO BARTLETT’S CLASSIFICATION, WHAT IS SALIVA?
PMN: <25 AND SEC: >10
STORAGE TEMP FOR M. TUBERCULOSIS WHEN NO PROCESSED IMMEDIATELY
4 DEG CELSIUS (REFRIGERATOR TEMPERATURE)
HOW IS SPUTUM COLLECTED?
DEEP COUGH
RECOMMENDED VOLUME OF SPUTUM SPECIMEN FOR DIAGNOSIS OF M. TUBERCULOSIS
5-10 ML
GOLD STANDARD FOR DIGESTION AND DECONTAMINANT FOR MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS
N-ACETYL-L-CYSTEINE AND 1% SODIUM HYDROXIDE
LIQUEFY MUCOUS BY USING DIGESTANT/MUCOLYTIC AGENT
DIGESTION
THIS REMOVES CONTAMINANTS AND NORMAL FLORA
DECONTAMINATION
WHAT IS USED AS A DECONTAMINANT IF THE SPX IS LIKELY TO CONTAIN PSEUDOMONAS SPECIES
5-6% OXALIC ACID AND ZEPHIRAN-TRISODIUM PHOSPHATE
WHAT SPECIMEN IS GENERALLY USED FOR AEROBIC BACTERIA AND LEAST PREFERRED FOR ANAEROBIC BACTERIA
SWABS
MATERIALS FOR SWAB SPECIMEN
COTTON, DARCON, RAYON, CALCIUM ALGINATE
WHAT IS TOXIC TO NEISSERIA?
COTTON
THIS IS SAID TO BE TOXIC TO VIRUS
CALCIUM ALGINATE
THIS MATERIAL FOR SWAB IS SUITABLE FOR BACTERIA AND VIRUS
DACRON/RAYON
MAJOR THROAT PATHOGEN IS
STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES
S. PYOGENES CAUSES _____ WHICH OCCURS AMONG ___
PHARYNGITIS/STREPTHROAT; CHILDREN
WHICH BACTERIA IS KNOW TO HAVE A VIRULENCE FACTOR M PROTEIN
S. PYOGENES
A VIRULENCE FACTOR THAT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SEQUALAE INFECTION OF S. PYOGENES
M PROTEIN
SEQUALAE INFECTION OF S. PYOGENES MAY LEAD TO?
RHEUMATOID HEART DISEASE AND ACUTE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
A TEST TO DETECT ID THE CAUSE OF SORE THROAT IS S. PYOGENES
ANTISTREPTOLYSIN O TEST
WHAT IS THE MAJOR THROAT FLORA
VIRIDANS STREPTOCOCCI
IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PXS, V. STREPTOCOCCI MAY CAUSE _____
SUB-ACUTE BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS
BACTERIA FOR NASOPHARYNGEAL SWAB
BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS, NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS, HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE, MRSA, SARS-COV
CAUSATIVE AGENT OF WHOOPING COUGH
BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS
CAUSATIVE AGENT OF MENINGITIDIS
HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE
THIS IS THE NORMAL FLORA OF ORO/NASOPHARYNX
NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS
WHAT SPECIMEN IS USED FOR DIAGNOSING MENINGITIDIS
CSF
THIS CAN CAUSE MENINGITIDIS AMONG 5-29 YEARS OLD
NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS
GENITAL SWAB IS USED FOR WHAT BACTERIA?
NEISSERIA GONORRHEAE
STORAGE TEMP OF N. GONORRHEAE
ROOM TEMPERATURE
WHICH SPECIMEN IS COLLECTED IF THE PATIENT IS INTUBATED OR IN A VENTILATOR
ENDOTRACHEAL ASPIRATE
THIS SAMPLE IS THE TOP PRIORITY IN THE BACTERIOLOGY LABORATORY
CEREBROSPINAL FLUID
MANNER OF COLLECTION OF CSF
LUMBAR TAP/SPINAL TAP
COLLECTION OF CSF (IN ORDER TUBES)
CHEMISTRY, MICROBIOLOGY, HEMATOLOGY
IN CASE ONLY ONE TUBE IS COLLECTED FOR CSF WHAT SHOULD BE THE ORDER OF DEPARTMENT
MICROBIOLOGY, HEMATOLOGY, CHEMISTRY
STORAGE TEMP OF CSF
ROOM TEMPERATURE
COMMON PATHOGENS IN CSF
CRYPTOCOCCUS NEOFORMANS, HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE, NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS, STREPTOCOCCUS AGALACTIAE, STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE, LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES
THIS CAN BE FOUND IN CSF BUT IS NOT CONSIDERED AS A BACTERIA BUT RATHER A CAPSULATED YEAST
CRYPTOCOCCUS NEOFORMANS
THIS IS USED TO VISUALIZE CRYTPCOCOCCUS NEOFORMANS
INDIA INK
MEDIA FOR DIAGNOSING PATHOGENS IN CSF
BAP, CAP
STOOL SPECIMEN IS USED FOR THE DETECTION OF WHAT PATHOGENS?
ENTERIC PATHOGENS
TRUE OR FALSE. URINE SPECIMEN IS INOCULATED STRAIGHT IN A PLATED MEDIA
FALSE
MEDIA FOR STOOL
SALMONELLA SHIGELLA AGAR, EOSIN METHYLENE BLUE, MCCONKEY AGAR
COMMON PATHOGENS FOUND IN STOOL
CAMPYLOBACTER JEJUNI, SALMONELLA, SHIGELLA, ESCHERICHIA COLI, VIBRIO SPECIES, YERSINIA ENTROCOLITICA
ALTERNATIVE SPECIMEN FOR STOOL
RECTAL SWAB
MOST COMMON CAUSE OF UTI
ESCHERICHIA COLI
COMMON CAUSE OF UTI AMONG SEXUALLY ACTIVE YOUN FEMALE
STAPHYLOCOCCUS SAPROPHYTICUS
PREFERRED MANNER OF COLLECTION IN URINE AND IS SUITABLE FOR THE RECOVERY OF AEROBIC BACTERIA
MIDSTREAM CLEAN CATCH
PREFERRED MANNER OF COLLECTION IN URINE FOR INFANTS AND IS SUITABLE FOR THE RECOVERY OF ANAEROBIC BACTERIA
SUPRAPUBIC ASPIRATION
URINE SHOULD BE PROCESSED WITHIN?
1 HOUR
IF URINE SPECIMEN IS NOT PROCESSED IMMEDIATELY, IT SHOULD BE ______ BUT NOT MORE THAN ____
REFRIGERATED; 24 HOURS
PERFORMED TO RULE OUT UTI
URINE COLONY COUNT
THIS IS ADDED TO MAINTAIN ACCURATE COLONY COUNT
BORIC ACID
MANNER OF STREAKING FOR URINE COLONY COUNT
QUANTITATIVE
DILTUON FACTOR FOR CFU/ML. 1 UL
1000
DILTUON FACTOR FOR CFU/ML. 10 UL
100
WHAT RESULT IS SIGNIFICANT FOR UTI
>100,000 CFU/ML
Note 
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