Archaeplastida

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Biology

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Archaeplastida

  • Clade created by primary endosymbiosis of a cyanobacterium

  • Unicellular but multinucleate

  • Colonial - Possible intermediate step to multicellularity

  • Multicellular - Isolated cells cannot survive alone

  • Clade contains the modern plants

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Rhodophyta

  • Red algae

  • Contains phycoerythrin

  • Most multicellular and marine

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Chlorophytes

  • Also contain chlorophyll b

  • Mostly freshwater, but diverse

  • Some unicellular, others more complex

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Charophytes

  • Mostly freshwater

  • Very resistant to dehydration

  • Many similarities to land plants

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