Chemistry - CH9 - Alkanes - properties and combustion

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What are alkanes?

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A shorter topic as it is apart of the higher combined spec!

13 Terms

1

What are alkanes?

A series of hydrocarbons which only contain hydrogen and carbon atoms

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2

What bonds do alkanes NOT have?

Double bonds

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3

How does boiling point differ with the chain length of alkanes?

It increases as length increases

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4

Are shorter alkanes more or less volatile?

More volatile

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5

What does volatile mean?

Evaporative

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6

Are larger alkanes more or less viscous?

More viscous

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7

What does viscosity mean?

Thickness

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8

Are shorter alkanes more or less flammable?

More flammable

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9

What is the main use of alkanes?

Fuel

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10

What type of reaction is complete combustion?

Exothermic reaction

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11

When does complete combustion only take place?

If oxygen is present

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12

What is the equation of complete combustion?

Hydrocarbon + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water

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13

What happens to the hydrocarbon during complete combustion?

It is oxidised

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