CAFFEINE IS FUN< ORGANIC CHEM TEST STUDY YAYYY HAHAHAHAH

Adds RCl to an alkene

Turns OH into Ketone/Carboxyllic Acid

Completely Removes Ketones/Aldehydes into H2

With (2) RX

Substitutes RX with OH. By itself, it turns OH into O-

Missing Curved Arrows

Replaces OH with Cl

Missing curved arrows

Substitutes PRIMARY amides with CN

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Replaces ketone with OH

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Loves amines. Turns amides into amines by killing the carbonyl.
Turns CN into an amine (NOT AMIDE) as well (no mechanism needed)

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Turns COOH

Acid Chlorides

Esters

All into alcohols

Turns ONLY COOH into alcohols

Turns ACID CHLORIDES into amides with 1 less hydrogen

Turns Halides into hoffman elimination products

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Adds an O next to ketone, preferring H—>3—>Phenyl—>2—>1—>Methyl

Same as Na2Cr2O7, H2So4, H2O

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Turns AMIDES or CN or Esters into COOH

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Reverses all those water things

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Replaces Ketones with RN.

Both of these are anti-markovnikov stuff

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Turns CN into COOH

Turns Amide into COOH

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REVERSES acetal formation

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Turns Ketones/Aldehydes into OH and adds the R
Turns CN into ketone + R

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Turns Acyl halide into alcohol with R’s
Turns Ester into alcohol with R’s

Turns halide in acyl halide into an R. Keeps ketone

mCPBA

Makes a triangle with O on top

Turns Ketone into alcohol with CN

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Turns Ketone into OH and CN

(2) H3O+ (KNOW MECHANISM)

Turns RMgBr into carboxylic acid

Turns esters into aldehydes

Turns acyl halides into aldehydes

Replaces Acyl Halide with ester