Lesson 2 Quarter 3 (ConPhil)

Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Region

indigenous, pre-colonial

In art historical terms, “pre-conquest”, in stylistic terms ?, in cultural terms ?

Art Before

are everyday expressions and were all integrated within rituals

Batanes

Mayvanuvanua is where?

Mayvanuvanua

ritual that opens the fishing season of dibang

dibang

flying fish

rayon

dry season

dorado

dibang is used as a bait to catch ?

Cañao or Kanyaw

officiated by a shaman

mumbaki

shaman is also called as ?

Cordillera Administrative Region

Cañao or Kanyaw is where?

Cañao or Kanyaw

it involves animal sacrifice where the entrails are read through a process of divination

Lake Lanao of Mindanao

Kashawing is where?

Kashawing

ritual to ensure abundance during rice planting and harvesting

Palawan

Tagbanwa is where?

Tagbanwa

shamans go into a trance amidst ritual chanting and dancing and are believed to be taken over the goddesses themselves

Mayvanuvanua, Cañao or Kanyaw, Kashawing, Tagbanwa

What are the Earliest forms of Theater/Rituals?

Kudyapi, Kulintang, Gangsa, Agong

What are the ethnic musical instruments?

three

Kudyapi has how many strings?

Kudyapi

used for courtship among the Lumad and the Bangsamoro groups

Kulintang

an array of bossed gongs

Kulintang

used for celebratory occasions such as festivals, weddings, engagement, parties, and baptisms as well as in musical competitions

Gangsa

flat gong

Gangsa

percussion instrument used in the Cordillera region during gatherings, celebrations, and even rituals

Agong

a large bossed gong

Agong

it is heard in various occasions like weddings, water baptism called paigo sa ragat and curing rites called kapagipat

Agong

played alone to announce an emergency and to mark the time of the day

Pangalay, Kinabua of Mandaya, Banog-banog, Man-manok, Talip, Inamong, Tinikling

What are the native dance forms?

Sulu

Pangalay is from ?

Pangalay

mimetic dance of seabirds

Pangalay

to retain the feeling of close relationship with the environment through movement of palm, ocean waves, sea birds, etc.

Kinabua of Mandaya

performs swooping movements

Kinabua of Mandaya

imitating the movements of eagle

Higaonon and B’laan

Banog-banog is from ?

Banog-banog

courtship dance that portrays the flight of the birds

Bagobos

Man-manok is from ?

Man-manok

imitate the movements of predatory birds

Ifugaos

Talip is from ?

Talip

courtship dance mimetic of the movements of wild fowls

T’boli

Inamong is performed by ?

Matigsalugs and Kadaliwas

Inamong is from ?

Inamong

represents the comedic movements of monkey

Tagalog

Tinikling is by ?

Tinikling

evocative of the movements of the crane balancing itself on stilt-like legs or flitting away from the clutches of bamboo traps

Tinikling

represents the attempts of Filipino rice farmers to catch and prevent the Tikling bird from stealing ripe rice grains from the fields

Cordillera

Bulul is from ?

Bulul

granary god that plays important role in rituals

containers bowls and spoons

anthromorphic bulul appears in ?

Bulul

a carved wooden statue that the Ifugao people of Northern Luzon used to guard their rice crop

Ifugao

Hagabi is from ?

Hagabi

wooden bench that marks the socio-economic status of the owner

Hagabi

only Ifugao of the cadangyan class were allowed to have this

cadangyan

what do you call the wealthy class in Ifugao

Santos

Christianized communities in Paete Laguna and Betis Pampanga are known for carving?

okir

In the southern philippines curvilinear decorations called the ? are employed in woodcarving

Sarimanok

stylized design of a bird holding a fish in its beak and/or standing on a base in the shape of a fish

Maranao

Sarimanok is the legendary bird of ? people

Paete Laguna and Betis Pampanga

Christianized communites in ? are known for carving santos

various

Sari means ?

bird/chicken

manok means ?

Naga

has the form of an elaborate mythical serpent or dragon with a vigorous S-curve and numerous curvilinear motifs to suggest its scales

Pako rabong

stylized growing fern with a broad base gracefully tapering upwards

panolong

The sarimanok and naga are found in the ?

torogan

the extended floor beam, and the interior beams and the posts of the large sultan’s house is called ?

Manunggul Jar

it has two anthromorphic or human forms atop the lid

Manunggul Jar

excavated in Manunggul Cave Lipunan Point Palawan is dated to the late Neolithic Period

Metal

During the ? Age, another type of anthromorphic jars was produced the human figure is more pronounced with lid as the head and base as the body

palayok, banga and tapayan

In later years, pottery would become more and more associated with the objects for daily use, such as the ? for cooking, and the ? for storing liquids

Dr. Norma Respicio

According to ? “textile weaving has a long history, Philippine ethnolinguistic groups have a rich textile weaving tradition”

Textiles

they are not only functional, they also impart knowledge about people’s belief systems: the reverence for spirits and nature criteria for beautiful and the society’s sociopolitical structure

Pis syabit

A headpiece woven by Tausug of Sulu

Malong

It has exquisite tapestry panels called langkit woven by the Maranao of Lanao Del Sur

Tepo Mat

A colorful double layered mat of Sama of Tawi-Tawi made of pandan leaves

Ovaloid Baskets

made of nito and bamboo are used as a head sling to carry harvest

Bubo

fish traps made of sturdy bamboo strips in the Ilocos region

Islas de los Pintados

Tattoos in Visayas is ?

Tattoos

shared by Southeast Asia and New Zealand other ethnolinguistic groups that practices tattooing are Kalinga, Kankanay, Ibaloy and Ifugao

T’boli

The ? in particular are known for wearing brass chains bells and colorful beads

Jewelry

brass chains bells and colorful beads

Lotoans

Betel nut boxes of various shapes

Functional Containers

textured design of rhombuses, spirals, circles, and tendrils swarm over the exteriors

Brass Kendi and Gadur

used in ceremonies and are cherished as status symbols or as heirloom pieces

13th Century to the Present

Islamic Colonial is ?

Islam

was already well entrenched in Southern Philippine where it continues to be culturally dominant

Islam

gained significant grounding in Sulu as early as 13th century

Princess Piramisuli

Sayyid Abubakar of Arabia married ?

Rajah Baguinda

Princess Piramisuli is the daughter of

Sayyid Abubakar

succeeded the throne and established the Sultanate of Sulu

Luhul or canopy

Islam influence in Art: ? takes inspiration from the tree of life

Islamic forms

Islam influence in Art: ? inclined to project, grow or have an upward orientation

Notion of Tawhid or Unity with God

Islam influence in Art: ? emphasizes the impermanence of nature and the incomprehensible greatness of the divine Being

mosques

Islam influence in Art: interior of ? are covered with elaborate patterning in the form of reliefs

abstract

Islam influence in Art: ? forms and patterns

west

Islam influence in Art: parts of the mosque like the mihrab or niche and the qibla wall are oriented toward the ?

Bulbous Dome

expresses all levels of comic existence

spirit, earth or material world

the Octagonal base of the Bulbous Dome symbolizes the ? while the four sided main base refers to the ?

Prophet Muhammad

The courtyard or Ka’bah a black shrine believed to be built by ?

water supply

Islam influence in Art: The area of ? serves as the function of ablution or cleansing