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25 Terms

1
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Ethics is an expression of how individuals decide to live with one another within accepted ___________, principles, and values and how we live in harmony with the environment and one another.

Boundaries

2
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A form of ethics where an individual's personal view of right and wrong, commonly based on personal life experiences, is often referred to as ____________ ethics.

Micro

3
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We study ethics to aid us in making _________ judgments, good decisions, and right choices.

Sound

4
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A code that generally prescribes standards of _________ states principles expressing responsibilities and defines the roles expressing duties of professionals to whom they apply.

Conduct

5
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__________ dilemmas arise when values, rights, duties, and loyalties conflict and when not everyone, consequently, is satisfied with a particular decision.

Moral

6
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Ethical ___________ are universal rules of conduct, derived from theories that provide a practical basis for what kinds of actions, intentions, and motives are valued.

Principles

7
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The obligation to be fair in the distribution of benefits and risks is referred to as ___________.

Justice

8
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___________ ethics focuses on the inherent character of a person rather than on the specific actions that he or she performs.

Virtue

9
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Values may change as needs change. This is often referred to as ____________ ethics.

Situational

10
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What are the pillars that build one's moral strength? What sets each person apart? In the final analysis, it is one’s virtues and values that build moral ____________.

Character

11
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We can learn from __________ how past generations thought and acted, how they responded to the demands of their time and how they solved their problems.

History

12
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In ethics, ___________ requires each person to be objective, unbiased, dispassionate, impartial, and consistent with the principles of ethics.

Fairness

13
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___________ serves a moral purpose by providing codes of conduct for appropriate behavior through revelations from a divine source.

Religion

14
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The branch of philosophy that deals with values relating to human conduct is __________.

Ethics

15
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__________ is primarily concerned with establishing standards or norms for conduct.

Normative Ethics

16
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The critical study of major moral precepts, such as what things are right and what things are good, is referred to as __________.

General Normative Ethics

17
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__________ is the study of the origin and meaning of ethical concepts. It seeks to understand ethical terms and theories and their application.

Metaethics

18
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__________ implies that there is purpose and meaning to life; it generally refers to faith in a higher being.

Spirituality

19
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__________ is the process of working with others. In the healthcare setting, caregivers must work together to improve patient outcomes.

Cooperation

20
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__________ involves self-control and restraint. It embraces moderation in thoughts and actions.

Temperance

21
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__________ is an attitude of admiration or esteem. Kant was the first major Western philosopher to put respect for persons at the center of moral theory.

Respect

22
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__________ is credited with saying “True wisdom comes to each of us when we realize how little we understand about life, ourselves, and the world around us.”

Socrates

23
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The __________ ethical theory of ethics denies that the consequences of an action or rule are the only criteria for determining the morality of an action or rule.

Nonconsequential

24
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__________ is the ability to make a good decision without personal biases, fears, and undue influences from others.

Discernment

25
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Gen. Nguyen Ngoc Loan, chief of South Viet Nam’s national police, shot a prisoner in the head. Assuming this is out of one’s moral character, the __________ theory of ethics applies here.

Situational