Cam 20 test 1 Reading( Passage 2)

Arise from – /əˈraɪz frəm/ – (verb)

phát sinh từ
Problems can arise from poor communication.

Reintroduce – /ˌriːɪntrəˈdjuːs/ – (verb)

tái thả vào tự nhiên

Conservationists plan to reintroduce wolves to the park.

Bring into – /brɪŋ ˈɪntuː/ – (verb)

đưa vào

They want to bring new ideas into the discussion.

Escape – /ɪˈskeɪp/ – (verb)

trốn thoát

The bird managed to escape from the cage.

Vulnerable – /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ – (adj)

dễ bị tổn thương

The species is vulnerable to extinction.

Visible – /ˈvɪzəbl/ – (adj)

có thể nhìn thấy The tower is visible from miles away.

Flourish – /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ – (verb)

phát triển mạnh Plants flourish in rich soil.

Insects carrying disease – /ˈɪnsekts ˈkærɪɪŋ dɪˈziːz/ – (noun)

côn trùng mang mầm bệnh Insects carrying disease pose a threat to crops.

Prominent – /ˈprɒmɪnənt/ – (adj)

nổi bật She is a prominent scientist in her field.

Dutch elm disease – /dʌtʃ ɛlm dɪˈziːz/ – (noun)

bệnh cây du Hà Lan Dutch elm disease has killed thousands of trees.

Epidemic – /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ – (noun)

dịch bệnh The flu epidemic spread quickly through the town.

Infected – /ɪnˈfɛktɪd/ – (adj)

bị nhiễm

The plant is infected with a fungus.

Mature – /məˈtjʊə/ – (adj)

trưởng thành

Mature trees provide more shade.

Vascular system – /ˈvæskjʊlər ˈsɪstəm/ – (noun)

hệ thống mạch The disease blocks the tree’s vascular system.

Susceptible – /səˈsɛptəbl/ – (adj)

dễ bị ảnh hưởng Some plants are more susceptible to frost.

Resistant – /rɪˈzɪstənt/ – (adj)

có sức đề kháng

This strain is resistant to disease.

Hybrid strain – /ˈhaɪbrɪd streɪn/ – (noun)

chủng lai Scientists developed a hybrid strain of rice.

Advocate – /ˈædvəkeɪt/ – (noun)

người ủng hộ She is a strong advocate for animal rights.

Social acceptance – /ˈsəʊʃəl əkˈsɛptəns/ – (noun)

sự chấp nhận của xã hội Social acceptance of cloning varies widely.

Raise questions – /reɪz ˈkwɛs.tʃənz/ – (verb)

đặt ra câu hỏi The study raises questions about safety.

Acknowledge – /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ – (verb)

thừa nhận He acknowledged that the plan had flaws.

Wary – /ˈweəri/ – (adj)

thận trọng, nghi ngờ The public remains wary of genetic engineering.

Horticultural analogue – /ˌhɔːtɪˈkʌltʃərəl ˈænəlɒɡ/ – (noun)

phương pháp, cây trồng tương tự trong ngành làm vườn The new tree is a horticultural analogue of the elm.

Cloning – /ˈkləʊnɪŋ/ – (noun)

nhân bản vô tính Cloning is widely used in plant propagation.