Module 6: Plate Tectonics

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10 Terms

1
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What evidence did Wegener offer for Continental Drift?

  • And what was the name of the supercontinent that explained this evidence? (4)

  • Pangaea → continents formed this supercontinent

  • Geologic evidence

  • Glacial evidence

  • Fossil evidence

2
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Why was Continental Drift rejected? (2)

  • Wegener proposed the continents moved due to tide-like forces of the sun & moon

  • Wegener proposed the continents moved tens of meters per year

3
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What process occurs at mid-ocean ridges

  • How did the discoveries of magnetic anomalies and the age of the seafloor support this idea?

4
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What are the lithosphere and the asthenosphere?

  • What properties distinguish these two layers?

  • What causes the lithosphere to move?

5
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How did Pangaea break up? Where can we see that happening today?

6
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What features and events would you find at a divergent boundary and why?

7
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What features and events would you find at a convergent boundary and why?

8
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What are the three types of convergent boundaries?

9
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What features and events would you find at a transform boundary and why?

10
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How do hot spots provide evidence for plate tectonics?

  • Which way does a plate move relative to a chain of hot spot volcanoes?