KS4 end of year exam vocab (copy)

ἀγαθός, ἀγαθή, ἀγαθόν

good

αἰσχρός, αἰσχρά, αἰσχρόν

shameful, ugly, disgraceful

αἴτιος, αἰτία, αἴτιον + gen

responsible for, guilty of

ἄλλος, ἄλλη, ἄλλο

other, another

ἀνδρεῖος, ἀνδρεία, ἀνδρεῖον

brave, manly

δεύτερος, δευτέρα, δεύτερον

second

δύο, δύο, δύο

two

ἑαυτόν, ἑαυτήν, ἑαυτό

himself, herself, itself, plural themselves (reflexive)

εἰδώς, εἰδυῖα, εἰδός, (cf. οἶδα)

knowing

ἐλεύθερος, ἐλευθέρα, ἐλεύθερον

free

ἰσχυρός, ἰσχυρά, ἰσχυρόν

strong

κακός, κακή, κακόν

bad, wicked, cowardly

καλός, καλή, καλόν

beautiful, handsome, fine

μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα

big, great

ὀλίγοι, ὀλίγαι, ὀλίγα

few

πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν

all, every

πολλοί, πολλαί, πολλά

many

ῥᾴδιος, ῥᾳδία, ῤᾴδιον

easy

σοφός, σοφή, σοφόν

wise, clever

ταχύς, ταχεῖα, ταχύ

fast, quick

τοσοῦτος, τοσαύτη, τοσοῦτο

so great

δι᾿ ὀλίγου

soon

εὐθύς

immediately, at once

μή

not

νῦν

now

οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ

not

οὕτω(ς)

so, in this way

πάλαι

long ago, in the past, formerly

πολλάκις

often

τέλος

end (adv. in the end), at last, finally

ὕστερον

later

ὁ, ἡ, τό

the

ὦ

o ... (addressing someone)

ἀλλά

but

γάρ

for

δέ

but, and

διότι

because

ἐάν

if

εἰ

if

ἐπεί

when, since

ἕως

while, until

ἵνα + subj or opt

in order that, in order to

καί

and, also, even, too

καίπερ + participle

although

μέντοι

however

... τε ... καί

both ... and

ὡς

when, as, because

ὥστε

that, so that, with the result that

ποῖος, ποία, ποῖον;

what sort of?

ποῖ;

to where?

τίς; τί;

who? what? which?

αἰχμάλωτος, αἰχμαλώτου, ὁ

prisoner (of war)

βασιλεύς, βασιλέως, ὁ

king

βία, βίας, ἡ

force, strength

γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ

woman, wife

δεσπότης, δεσπότου, ὁ

master

δοῦλος, δούλου, ὁ

slave

δῶρον, δώρου, τό

present, gift

῾Ελλάς, ῾Ελλάδος, ἡ

Greece

῞Ελλην, ῞Ελληνος, ὁ

a Greek, Greek man

ἔργον, ἔργου, τό

work, task, deed, action

ἔτος, ἔτους, τό

year

ἱερόν, ἱεροῦ, τό

temple

λιμήν, λιμένος, ὁ

harbour

μάχη, μάχης, ἡ

battle, fight

ναύτης, ναύτου, ὁ

sailor

νῆσος, νήσου, ἡ

island

νίκη, νίκης, ἡ

victory

νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ

night

παῖς, παιδός, ὁ and ἡ

child, son, daughter, boy, girl

πλοῖον, πλοίου, τό

boat, cargo ship

πόλις, πόλεως, ἡ

city, state

στρατηγός, στρατηγοῦ, ὁ

general, commander

στρατιά, στρατιᾶς, ἡ

army

στρατιώτης, στρατιώτου, ὁ

soldier

τεῖχος, τείχους, τό

wall

τίμη, τιμῆς, ἡ

honour

χρήματα, χρημάτων, τά

money, goods, property

ἄν

[in conditional sentence, makes aorist verb mean 'would have ...']

ἆρα;

[introduces a question]

... μέν ... δέ

[marks a contrast]

οὖν

therefore, and so

ἀπό + gen

from, away from

εἰς + acc

to, into

ἐκ or ἐξ + gen

out of, from

ἐν + dat

in, among

ἔπί + acc

against, onto, on, at

κατά + acc

according to, by, down, along

κατά + gen

down, down from

μετά + acc

after

πρός + acc

to, towards, against

ὑπό + gen

by (with the agent of passive verbs)

σός, σή, σόν

your

ὅς, ἥ, ὅ

who, which

αὐτος, αὐτή, αὐτό

self, himself, herself, itself (emphatic)

ὁ αὐτός, ἡ αὐτή, τὸ αὐτό

the same

αὐτόν, αὐτήν, αὐτό (acc/gen/dat only - also plural)

him, her, it, them

ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν

we, (acc etc) us

σύ

you

τις, τι

(a) certain, someone, something