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What are six components of Hosftede’s Cultural Dimension?
Power Distance
Individualism vs Collectivism
Masculinity vs Feminity
Uncertainty Avoidance
Long vs Short Term Orientation
Indulgence vs Restraint
explain about the power distance index (PDI)
A higher degree of the index indicates that hierarchy is clearly established and executed in society, without doubt or reason (eg : Malaysia ada YDPA, Sultan, Prime minister, Premier)
A lower degree of the index signifies that people question authority and attempt to distribute power
explain about individualism vs collectivism
individualism societies have loose ties that often only relates and individual to his/her immediate family
collectivism societies are tightly integrated relationship tie extended families and others into in-groups
explain about the uncertainty avoidance index (UAI)
A higher degree of this index indicate that society choose for stiff codes of behaviour, guidelines, laws and rely on absolute truth
A lower degree of this index indicates that more acceptance of differing thoughts or ideas
explain about the masculinity vs femininity
masculinity: a preference in society for achievement, heroism, assertiveness and material rewards for success
femininity : a preference for cooperation, modesty, caring for the weak and quality of life
explain about the long term orientation vs short term orientation
a poor country that is short-term oriented usually has little to no economic development while long term oriented countries continue to develop to a point
explain about the indulgence vs restraint (IND)
Indulgent societies believe themselves to be in control of their own life and emotions
restrained societies believe other factors dictate their life and emotions
What is cultural diversity?
refer to different ethnic groups living together peacefully without forcing their traditions on other
what are the characteristics of cultural diversity?
economic
artistic / multicultural
participatory
heritage
What is Titmuss’s models of social policy?
The Residual Welfare State
The Industrial Achievement- Performance Model
The Institutional Redistributive Model
What are the cultural competence components in nursing?
Cultural awareness
Cultural knowledge
Cultural skills
Cultural encounter
Cultural desire
What are the barriers to culturally competent care?
Language differences
Stereotypes
Biases
What are the strategies for culturally sensitive nursing care?
Effective communication techniques
Building trust and rapport with patients from diverse backgrounds
Tailoring care plans to meet cultural needs