World War 1 - The Great War (1914 - 1918)

What is Nationalism in the context of World War I?

Pride or love of one’s country.

What was a major cause of competition in Europe over land resources in Africa and Asia?

Imperialism.

What does Militarism refer to?

The glorification of the military and readiness to go to war.

Which countries were part of the Central Powers in World War I?

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire.

What countries were part of the Allies in World War 1?

England, France Russia

What event triggered the outbreak of World War I?

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914.

Who killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand?

Gavrilo Princip

What was the significance of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?

It caused a series of events in Europe that led to the outbreak of war.

What was the 'Blank Check' that Germany provided to Austria-Hungary?

Germany promised to help Austria with any action against Serbia.

What was the '48-Hour Ultimatum' issued by Austria-Hungary?

Austria wanted to investigate the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, threatening war with Serbia if they did not cooperate.

What action did Russia take in response to Austria declaring war on Serbia?

Russia mobilized to help Serbia.

What is mobilization?

moving military forces into action

What did Germany do after Russia mobilized to help Serbia

declared war on Russia and France

What caused England to declare war on Germany

Germany invaded neutral Belgium

Month and year World War 1 began in Europe

August 1914

What strategy did Germany use to try to quickly defeat France?

The Schlieffen Plan.

What was the outcome of the Battle of the Marne?

French and British forces stopped a major German attack, ended Germany's hopes for a quick victory, and began trench warfare.

What was the longest battle of World War I?

The Battle of Verdun.

What was a major effect of the Battle of Verdun?

French victory saved Verdun but resulted in 800,000 casualties on both sides.

What marked the beginning of World War I in August 1914?

The declaration of war by Germany on Russia and France.

Which major victory did Germany achieve over Russia during World War I?

The Battle of Tannenberg.

What did the Brusilov Offensive lead to for Russia?

Great damage to their military and contributed to the Russian Revolution.

What was one major cause of the Russian Revolution of 1917?

Anger about military losses, a poor economy, and a weak government.

How did the United States remain neutral until 1917?

By following international law and trading equally with both sides.

What was the Lusitania and why was it significant?

A British passenger ship sunk by Germany, resulting in the deaths of 128 Americans and angering the U.S.

What was the Zimmermann Telegram?

A message sent by Germany to Mexico asking them to join the Central Powers, intercepted by England.

When did the U.S. declare war on Germany?

April 6, 1917.

What were the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF)?

U.S. troops that fought against Germany in France on the Western Front.

Who were the Harlem Hellfighters?

Members of the NY National Guard, the first African-American military unit in combat.

What was President Woodrow Wilson’s key message in his '14 Points' speech?

The world must be made safe for democracy.

What were Woodrow Wilson’s 14 points and what was the 14th point

speech on U.S. war goals and his plants for post-war peace. 14th point was about the formation of a League of Nations

What happened in the Battle of Chateau-Thierry

U.S. and Allies defeated Germany and ended their occupation of France

What was the outcome of the 2nd Battle of the Marne?

It was the last offensive by Germany, resulting in their defeat by the Allies.

When did World War 1 officially end and how

November 11, 1918 with an armistice

What is an armistice

cease fire - agreement to stop fighting until a treaty is signed

What was the Treaty of Versailles?

The treaty signed by the Allies with Germany after WWI.

What did the War Guilt Clause in the Treaty of Versailles state?

Germany was held responsible for the war.

What were reparations in the context of the Treaty of Versailles?

Payments made by Germany for war damages.

Which new independent nations emerged from the Treaty of Versailles?

Poland and Czechoslovakia became independent nations.