☑ Chapter 17: Discussing the Past on Spanish ⭐

studied byStudied by 0 people
0.0(0)
learn
LearnA personalized and smart learning plan
exam
Practice TestTake a test on your terms and definitions
spaced repetition
Spaced RepetitionScientifically backed study method
heart puzzle
Matching GameHow quick can you match all your cards?
flashcards
FlashcardsStudy terms and definitions

1 / 62

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.

63 Terms

1

Ayer

yesterday

New cards
2

Anteayer

the day before yesterday

New cards
3

Pasado

last

New cards
4

el ano pasado

last year

New cards
5

la semana pasada

last week

New cards
6

el mes pasado

last month

New cards
7

hace

ago

New cards
8

Una Vez

one time

New cards
9

How do you say 'the day before yesterday?'
el mes pasado
una vez
ayer
hace un día
anteayer

anteayer

New cards
10

How do you say 'a week ago?'
la semana pasada
una vez
anteayer
hace una semana
ayer

hace una semana

New cards
11

How do you say 'one time?'
el viernes pasado
hace tres años
anteayer
una vez
ayer

una vez

New cards
12

How do you say 'yesterday?'
hace un mes
anteayer
hace dos días
el verano pasado
ayer

ayer

New cards
13

How do you say 'last week?'
el mes pasado
ayer
hace una semana
la semana pasada
una vez

la semana pasada

New cards
14

How to conjugate the ar verbs in the Preterit Tense

you get rid of AR ending and add these endings
e
aste
o
amos
asteis
aron
(ar(e) you ready song)

New cards
15

what are the endings for stem changing verbs

car gar and zar

New cards
16

El profesor _____ (teach) la lección de matemáticas.
enseñamos
enseñé
enseñaron
enseñaste
enseñó

enseñó

New cards
17

Juan y José _____ (start) la carrera de autos.
comienzan
comenzaron
comenzaste
comenzó
comencé

comenzaron

New cards
18

Todas las personas _____ (hablar) por muchas horas sobre el problema.
hablaste
habló
hablasteis
hablé
hablaron

hablaron

New cards
19

El año pasado ustedes _____ (sing) en el coro de la iglesia.
cantamos
cantaron
cantasteis
canté
cantaste

cantaron

New cards
20

En las vacaciones de verano el estudiante _____ (pasear) por toda Europa.
paseamos
paseó
pasearon
paseaste
paseé

paseó

New cards
21

To form the verbs that are regular in the preterit we remove the er or ir part of the verb and add the endngs

i, isti, io, imos, isteis, ieron (wizzard of ozz (i's)

New cards
22

What is the irregular verb in the ER and IR preterits

Ver to see, this verb is conjugated like the other verbs but none of the forms have accent marks

New cards
23

Yo _____ (beber) mucha agua en el maratón.
bebiste
bebo
bebimos
bebí
bebieron

bebí

New cards
24

En el cine ella _____ (comer) una barra de chocolate y una soda.
comimos
comiste
comió
comemos
comieron

comió

New cards
25

Ellos _____ (aprender) la fórmula matemática.
aprendisteis
aprendimos
aprendieron
aprenden
aprendí

aprendieron

New cards
26

Nosotros _____ (salir) a un restaurante la semana pasada.
salí
saliste
salisteis
salió
salimos

salimos

New cards
27

Vosotros _____ (escribir) poemas para la clase.
escribimos
escribí
escribisteis
escribió
escribieron

escribisteis

New cards
28

Irregular -ir stem-changing verbs

completely regular in the preterite yo, tu nostros/nosotras, vosotros/vosotras forms but not in the el, ella, usted, ellos, ellas, ustedes forms, stem changes in the present tense will have an e to I stem change in the preterite, the verbs with an o to ue stem change in the present tense will have an o to u stem change in the preterite, some examples include conseguir (ell ella usted consiguio) and dormir (durmio) always change the letter 'e' closest to the 'ir'ending to 'i'

New cards
29

U-stem verbs

have a stem change that throws the letter 'u' into the mix use the endings -e, isti, o, imos, isteis, ieron example: estar (estuv)

New cards
30

I-stem verbs

have a stem change that throws the letter 'i' into the mix use the endings -e, iste, o, imos, isteis, ieron example: hacer (hic)

New cards
31

J-stem verbs

will add a 'j' or change the letter 'c' to a 'j' when conjugated use the endings -e, iste, o, imos, isteis, ieron example: traer (traj)

New cards
32

What is special about the -j stem changing verbs

the ellos ellas ustedes form will be (eron) and it will not include the 'i' that the other irregular preterite forms use

New cards
33

ir, ser and dar

both ser and ir have the same conjugation so figure it out by context, conjugated with these endings, fui fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisties, fueron, dar uses the er and ir endings, di diste dio dimos disteis dieron

New cards
34

What is the él, ella, usted form for the verb morir?
Muró
Morió
Moró
Murió

Murió

New cards
35

What two verbs have the same irregular conjugations in the preterite tense?
Ir and pedir
Dar and ser
Dar and ir
Ir and ser

Ir and ser

New cards
36

Dar is different because it uses what?
'-er/-ir' preterite endings without accents
'-ar' preterite endings without accents
irregular preterite endings
'-er/-ir' preterite endings with accents

'-er/-ir' preterite endings without accents

New cards
37

What is the ellos, ellas, ustedes form of preferir?
Prifirieron
Priferieron
Preferieron
Prefirieron

Prefirieron

New cards
38

How is querer conjugated in the preterite yo form?
Quise
Querí
Quisé
Quisí

Quise

New cards
39

Ser is conjugated exactly the same as ___ in the preterite tense

ir

New cards
40

Conjugation of ser (same as ir)

fui, fuisti, fue,
fuimos, fuisteis, fueron (eye of the tiger)

New cards
41

In the preterite tense ir and ser are _________

identical

New cards
42

ir is usually followed by the preposition

a

New cards
43

If it is reflexive (irse) it means

to go away

New cards
44

What is the preterite tense of Estar

estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estivisteis, estuvieron (take me out to the ball game)

New cards
45

ser is used to talk about things that are fairly permanent

who or what people or things are
what they're like
where they're from, ser is used to tell time dates and days of the week months and seasons.

New cards
46

estar is used to talk about things that are more temporary,

like how someone's feeling today, locations, whether they're temporary or permanent

New cards
47

What is the 3rd person singular (él/ella/Ud.) form of 'estar' in the preterite?
estuvo
estuví
estuvó
estuve
estuvé

estuvo

New cards
48

What is the 3rd person plural (ellos/ellas/Uds.) form of 'ser' in the preterite?
fuieron
fueron
fuemos
fuimos
fuisteis

fueron

New cards
49

Which of the following is true about the usage of 'ser' and 'estar'?
'Ser' is used for more temporary qualities.
'Estar' is used for relatively permanent qualities.
Both verbs mean 'to be.'
The two verbs are used interchangeably.
All of these answers are correct.

Both verbs mean 'to be.'

New cards
50

What is the 3rd person singular (él/ella/Ud.) form of 'ser' in the preterite?
fuimos
fui
fuiste
fuo
fue

fue

New cards
51

What is the 1st person singular (yo) form of 'estar' in the preterite?
estuvé
estuve
estuvo
estuví
estuvó

estuve

New cards
52

What is the 1st person singular (yo) form of 'ser' in the preterite?
fuo
fuimos
fue
fui
fuiste

fui

New cards
53

Since the verbs 'ir' and 'ser' are identical in the preterite tense, how can you tell which is being used?
There is no way to tell.
By the accent marks.
By the verb stem.
By the context.
By the verb endings.

By the context.

New cards
54

¿Qué sucedió?

What happened?

New cards
55

¿Cómo pasó?

How did it happen?

New cards
56

¿Cómo occurió?

How did it occur?

New cards
57

what are the regular Preterite ar endings

e, aste, o, amos, asteis, aron (ar(e) you ready for the judgement day)

New cards
58

what are the regular Preterite er and ir endings

i, iste, io, imos, isteis, ieron (wizzard of ozz)

New cards
59

Which is true from the second article in the lesson? El vendedor de la calle _____ al bebé en el aire.
capturé
agarró
apretaste
agarraste
atraparon

agarró

New cards
60

Which is true from the first article in the lesson? Este tornado _____ la muerte de al menos 24 personas.
produjiste
ocurrió
provoqué
causó
pasó

causó

New cards
61

Which is true from the dialogue in the lesson? Carlos _____.
tomó el sol y disfrutó.
organizó, programó, desarrolló.
salió a vacaciones.
bebió piña colada y trabajó.

organizó, programó, desarrolló.

New cards
62

Which is true from the first article in the lesson? El tornado en Oklahoma _____.
disfrutaste
destruiste
disfrutó
destruyó
disfrazó

destruyó

New cards
63

Which statement is true from the dialogue in the lesson? Manuel:
no descansó.
Habló con el jefe porque no descansó.
trabajó largas horas..
desarrolló una aplicación en el Caribe.
tomó el sol y disfrutó de la playa.

tomó el sol y disfrutó de la playa.

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 110 people
660 days ago
5.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 10 people
589 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 111 people
650 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 31 people
857 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 90 people
268 days ago
5.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 431 people
810 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 25 people
663 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 810 people
164 days ago
4.4(8)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (23)
studied byStudied by 6 people
629 days ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (84)
studied byStudied by 13 people
777 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (100)
studied byStudied by 7 people
714 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (199)
studied byStudied by 42 people
419 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (27)
studied byStudied by 11 people
137 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (48)
studied byStudied by 50 people
7 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (110)
studied byStudied by 88 people
435 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (23)
studied byStudied by 373 people
512 days ago
4.8(4)
robot