Basic Word Structure in Medical Language

These flashcards cover important vocabulary and concepts related to the structure of medical language.

Word Structure

The composition of medical terms that includes roots, prefixes, suffixes, and combining vowels.

Root

The foundation of a medical word, which provides its main meaning.

Suffix

The word ending that modifies the meaning of the root.

Prefix

A small part attached to the beginning of a term that changes the meaning.

Combining Vowel

A vowel (usually 'o') that links the root to the suffix or another root.

Combining Form

A combination of a root and a combining vowel (e.g., hemat/o).

-logy

Suffix meaning 'process of study'.

-itis

Suffix meaning 'inflammation'.

-ectomy

Suffix meaning 'excision or removal'.

Prefix hypo-

Means 'below' or 'deficient'.

Prefix epi-

Means 'above' or 'upon'.

Combining Form aden/o

Means 'gland'.

Combining Form gastr/o

Means 'stomach'.

Combining Form erythr/o

Means 'red'.

-oma

Suffix meaning 'tumor, mass, swelling'.