igcse business studies formula

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25 Terms

1
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total costs

fixed cost + total variable cost

  • total variable cost is found by doing - (sales x variable cost per unit)

2
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breakeven output

fixed cost


selling price - variable cost

3
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gross profit

revenue - cost of sales

4
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gross profit margin

gross profit / revenue x 100

5
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net profit

gross profit - expenses

6
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net profit margin

net profit / revenue x 100

7
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profit

  • total revenue - expenses

  • total revenue - total cost

8
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margin of safety

output - breakeven output

9
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net cash flow

inflows - outflows

10
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opening balance

some as closing balance of previous month

11
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closing balance

opening balance + net cashflow

12
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working capital

current assets - current liabilities

13
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retained profit

profit after tax - dividends

14
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profit after tax

profit - tax

15
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roce

net profit / capital employed x 100

16
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predicted profit from break even data

(output x contribution) - fixed costs

17
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contribution

selling price - variable costs

18
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current ratio

current assets / current liabilities

19
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working capital

current assets - current liabilities

20
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acid test ratio

current assets - inventory / current liabilities

21
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revenue

selling price x quantity sold

22
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cost of sales

  • quantity x variable cost

  • opening inventory + raw material - closing inventory

23
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fixed cost

total cost - variable cost x units produced

24
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total variable cost

total cost of materials + total cost of labor

25
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variable cost per unit

total variable cost / # of units