types of transfer

Positive Transfer

When the learning of one skill helps the learning of another skill.

Negative Transfer

When the learning of one skill hinders or interferes with the learning of another.

Zero Transfer

When the learning of one skill has no effect on the learning of another.

Bilateral Transfer

The transfer of a skill from one limb to another (e.g., right foot to left foot).

Proactive Transfer

A previously learned skill influences the learning of a new skill.

Retroactive Transfer

A newly learned skill influences the performance of a skill learned in the past.

Optimising Positive Transfer

Ensuring practice is realistic, skills are well-learned, and learners are aware of similarities.

Limiting Negative Transfer

Ensuring the first skill is well-grooved before moving to a confusingly similar one.