World History Final: Latin America & Caribbean Revolutions + Imperialism in Africa & Asia

What role did missionaries play in Africa during the imperial period?

Spread Christianity and Western education.

What was the outcome of the Boer War?

Britain won; the Boer republics became part of the Union of South Africa in 1910.

What was a common form of resistance against imperialism in Africa?

 Armed rebellions and everyday resistance (like refusing labor or paying taxes) were common.

Who is known as the Father of Modern India?

Raja Ram Mohan Roy

What is the definition of Imperialism?

 Control of one country over another’s politics, economy, or culture—often by force.

What did Social Darwinism justify?

It justified imperialism by claiming stronger nations were “naturally” meant to rule weaker ones.

What is a “Sphere of Influence”?

A region where one foreign power controls trade and influence, without full political takeover.

What was the primary goal of the Young Turks?

To reform and modernize the Ottoman Empire and restore constitutional government.

What was the impact of the Suez Canal on British interests?

It sped up trade to India, boosting British power and prompting Britain to take control of Egypt.

What was the outcome of the Armenian Genocide?

About 1–1.5 million Armenians were killed or expelled by the Ottoman Empire, devastating the Armenian population.

What treaty forced Japan to allow limited trade with the U.S.?

The Treaty of Kanagawa (1854).

What marked Japan's rise as a global military power?

Its victory in the Russo-Japanese War (1905).

What was a consequence of the Russo-Japanese War?

Russia was defeated, and Japan gained territory and major international respect.

What was the purpose of the Open Door Policy proposed by the United States?

To ensure all nations had equal trading rights in China and prevent any one power from controlling it.

What was the Boxer Rebellion primarily against?

Foreign influence in China and Chinese Christians associated with it.