Production Possibilities Curves

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13 Terms

1

production possibilities curve

a graph that shows alternative ways to use an economy's resources

<p>a graph that shows alternative ways to use an economy's resources</p>
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2

underultilization

using fewer resources than an economy is capable of using, not what we want! Point X.

<p>using fewer resources than an economy is capable of using, not what we want! Point X.</p>
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3

Impossible to Reach with Existing Resources

a point outside the PPC curve, such as point E.

<p>a point outside the PPC curve, such as point E.</p>
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4

Economic Growth

The situation has changed so we can produce more or both products. Technology has improved or more workers added. Curve Shifts Right.

<p>The situation has changed so we can produce more or both products. Technology has improved or more workers added. Curve Shifts Right.</p>
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5

Curve Moves Left

We have lost workers, factories are destroyed, or machines break down. We are producing less of both products.

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6

Trade-offs

The list of options when making an economic decision

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7

Production can only occur

when all 4 factors of production are employed.

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8

Land

A.K.A - Gifts of nature, natural resources, parts

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9

Labor

workers with all of their skills, abilities and talents

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10

Capital

Tools and machinery

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11

Financial Capital

money borrowed or invested in new business

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12

Specialization

employees doing the task they are best at

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13

Entrepreneurship

risking financial capital in order to make a profit

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