Inferno Test

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55 Terms

1
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When Dante is lost in the dark forest it represents…

Confusion and Sin

2
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Dantes journey begins on…

Good Friday

3
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Which three beasts block his way?

The leapard (fraud), The lion (violence), the she-wolf (incontinence)

4
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Who guides Dante through hell?

Virgil and says Beatrice sent him.

5
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The sign above the gate says…

“Abandon all hope, ye who enter here.

6
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Circle 1 holds all the…

Opportunists- people who took no side in life.

7
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What is the punishment for the opportunists?

endlessly chase a blank banner while being stung by insects.

8
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Who ferries souls across the river Acheron?

Charon

9
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In Circle 1, For unbaptized people and virtuous non-Christians (like Homer, Socrates, etc.).

They are not physically tormented, but live in sadness without hope of Heaven.

10
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In circle 2 what does Minos do when judging the souls?

by wrapping his tail around himself to assign their place.

11
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In circle 2, what happens to the lustful?

blown around in a violent storm forever.

12
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Who are the famous sinners in Circle 2 with a great love story?

Francesca and Paolo are two souls punished for their lustful affair.

13
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What does Dante do when he hears francescas story?

He faints.

14
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In circle 3 what do sinners lie in?

Disgusting cold rain and filth.

15
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Who is Cerberus in Circle 3?

 the three-headed dog, guards them and rips at the souls.

16
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In circle 4, what do hoarders and wasters do?

roll heavy weights into each other and yell.

17
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Who is Plutus in circle 4?

Guards circle 4, a god of wealth who speaks nonsense.

18
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What happens in Circle 5: Wrath?

The angry fight on the surface of the river Styx.

19
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Where do the sullen lie?

Gurgling beneath the water.

20
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Who dos Dante meet in Circle 5?

Filippo Argenti, a wrathful soul he dislikes.

21
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In Circle 6, what is the city of Dis guarded by?

Demons and furies

22
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In circle 6, what are the heretics punished by?

Trapped in burning tombs.

23
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What 3 parts is circle 7 divided into?

Violence against others, Violence against self, Violent against God, Nature, Art.

24
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In circle 7, what is the punishment against violence against others?

Souls boil in a river of blood (Phlegethon); Centaurs shoot arrows at them.

25
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In circle 7, what is the punishment against violence againsts oneself.

  1.  Souls become trees and are torn by harpies.

    • Souls who committed suicide are punished here.

    • They can only speak when their branches are broken or torn.

26
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In circle 7, what is the punishment against violence against God?

Burn forever on burning sand with fire raining down.

27
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In Circle 7, who is Capaneus?

who still curses God as he burns.

28
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Who is Brunetto Latini?

his old teacher, among the souls of those violent against nature.They must walk endlessly under fiery rain.

29
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In Circle 9 the area is…

Frozen.

30
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in Circle 9, satan has…

has wings that create icy winds; he has three faces, each chewing a traitor: Judas Iscariot (betrayed Jesus) Brutus and Cassius (betrayed Caesar)

31
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What is the worst sin in hell?

Betrayal.

32
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How do dante and virgil escape hell?

by climbing down Satan’s body and up the other side.

33
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Dante

Main character; journeys through Hell

34
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Virgil

His guide; sent by Beatrice

35
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Beatrice

Dante’s beloved who sends help from Heaven

36
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Minos

Judge of the dead; uses tail to assign punishments

37
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Charon

Ferryman across the river Acheron

38
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Francesca

Punished for lust; tells her story in Circle 2

39
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Cerberus

3-headed dog who guards the gluttons

40
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Plutus

Demon guarding the greedy

41
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Filippo Argenti

Wrathful soul Dante rejects

42
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Capaneus

Blasphemer in burning desert

43
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Satan

Frozen in ice at the center of Hell

44
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Harpies

Birds who torment souls who committed suicide

45
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Minotaur

Guards the violent circle, half-man, half-bull

46
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Nessus

Centaur guide through the boiling blood of violent sinners

47
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Furies

Mythological avengers in the City of Dis

48
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Centaurs

Half-human creatures who patrol with bows

49
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Acheron

First river of Hell.

50
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Styx

River of wrath

51
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Phlegethon

River of boiling blood.

52
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Limbo

First circle, no physical pain

53
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Dis

Capital city of Hell.

54
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Incontinence:

A lack of self-control, especially over desires or appetites. In Inferno, this refers to sins like lust, gluttony, and greed (Cantos 5–7). These sinners couldn’t control themselves in life.

55
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Contrapasso:

The law of divine punishment in Inferno — the punishment fits the sin, either by resemblance or opposite. Example: the lustful are blown around by wind just like they were swept away by passion in life.