The War of the Union 1861–1865

Flashcards covering key concepts, events, and terms from Chapter 14 of the Civil War and its impacts.

Emancipation Proclamation

An executive order issued by President Lincoln that freed slaves in Confederate states.

Anaconda Plan

The Union's military strategy to blockade southern ports and capture the Mississippi River to squeeze the Confederacy.

Civil War Medicine

Medical practices and developments during the Civil War, including the use of ambulances and field hospitals.

Gettysburg Address

A famous speech by Abraham Lincoln, delivered after the Battle of Gettysburg, emphasizing equality and national unity.

New York City Draft Riots

Violent disturbances in July 1863 in response to the Union draft, reflecting tensions over conscription and race.

“March to the Sea”

Sherman's military campaign from Atlanta to Savannah, aimed at damaging the Confederate's war resources.

Thirteenth Amendment

The constitutional amendment that abolished slavery in the United States.

Bull Run

The first major battle of the Civil War, showing the war would not be a quick conflict.

Vicksburg

A significant Union victory that allowed the North to gain control of the Mississippi River.

Chancellorsville

A major battle known for the Confederate victory and the mortal wounding of General Stonewall Jackson.