Unit 2 (LoN) - Key terms

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From the IGCSE study and revision guide

21 Terms

1
Abyssinian crisis
International tensions resulting from invasion of Abyssinia (present-day Ethiopia) by Italy in 1935
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2
Article 10
Article of the LoN Covenant which promised security to League members from attack by other states
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3
Assembly
The main forum of the LoN for discussing important issues
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4
Collective Security
The key principle of the LoN that all members could expect to be secure because the other members of the League would defend them from attack
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5
Commissions
Organisations set up by the LoN to tackle economic, social and health problems
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6
Conference of Ambassadors
An organisation involving Britain, France, Italy and Japan which met to sort out international disputes while working alongside the LoN
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7
Council
An influential body within the LoN which contained the most powerful members of the League (Britain, France, Japan, Italy) C
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8
Covenant
An agreement or set of rules
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9
Depression
The period of economic downturn where trade between countries and inside countries declines, often leading to unemployment
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10
Dictatorship
A system in which one person runs a country
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11
Disarmament
The process of scrapping land, sea or air weapons
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12
Isolationism
The policy in the USA in the 1920s which argued that the USA should not get involved in international disputes
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13
Manchurian crisis
An international crisis sparked off when Japan invaded the Chinese province of Manchuria in 1931. Despite investigating, the LoN failed to stop Japanese aggression.
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14
Military force
The use of armed force (e.g. troops, bombing by aircraft) as opposed to political or economic methods
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15
Moral condemnation
Criticism of a state of actions against another state (the prelude to stronger action such as economic sanctions or military force)
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16
Normalcy
The term used by the US President Warren Harding in the 1920s to describe the return of normal life after the First World War
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17
Secretariat
The section of the LoN which carried out administrative tasks and also the agencies of the League
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18
Tariffs
Taxes on imported goods which made them more expensive, often designed to protect makers of home-produced goods
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19
Trade sanctions
Restricting sale of goods to a nation or sales from a nation
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20
Unanimous
Agreed by all
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21
Wall Street Crash
The collapse in value of US companies in October 1929 which led to a widespread economic distress
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