digestive system matching

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15 Terms

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absorption

passing of substance into the body tissues and fluids

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trypsin

pancreatic enzyme that breaks down proteins into amino acids

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mastication

the act of chewing

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peristalsis

contractions of smooth muscle that helps move food through the digestive tract

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bile

emulsifies fat and is produced by the liver

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flatulence

exesive gas in the digestive tract

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glycogen

polysaccharide stored in the liver

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liver

stores vitamins A, D, and B complex

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enzymes

chemical substances that promote chemical reactions during digestion

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cardiac sphincter

circular muscle; controls passage of food into stomach

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pyloric sphincter

regulates food passage from the stomach to the duodenum

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gallbladder

helps digest fatty foods

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chyme

semi liquid food

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palate

separates the oral cavity from the nasal cavity

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large intestine

water re-absorption