Functional Groups and Important pKa's
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24 Terms
1
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Hydrocarbon
only C-H bonds
2
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Alkane
only σ bonds
3
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Alkene
C=C double bond
4
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Alkyne
C≡C triple bond
5
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Aromatic Ring
6 membered ring with 3 C=C bonds
6
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Amine
R-NH2
7
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Alcohol
R-OH
8
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Ether
R-O-R
9
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Thiol
R-S-H
10
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Alkyl Halide
R-X
X= F, Cl, Br, I
11
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Nitrile
N≡C-R
12
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Ketone
13
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Aldehyde
14
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Carboxylic Acid
15
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Ester
16
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Amide
17
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H-Cl pKa
-7
18
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R-OH2 (Protonated Alcohol), H3O+ (Hydronium) pKa
-1.7
19
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Phenol pKa
10
20
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H2O, ROH (Alcohol) pKa
16-18
21
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R-≡-H (Terminal Alkyne) pKa
25
22
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R-NH2 (Amine), NH3 (Ammonia) pKa
36-38
23
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CH4 (Methane) pKa
50
24
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Carboxylic Acid pKa
4.7
Note 
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