OCR A Synthetic routes (including benzene and phenol)

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29 for non aromatics; 8 for benzene; 4 (+2) for phenol

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1

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alkene to alkane

-hydrogenation
reagents + conditions: Ni catalyst + H2 (150°C)

2

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alkene to haloalkane

-bromination/halogenation via electrophillic addition
hydrogen halide OR halogen; room temp (20°C)

3

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alkene to alcohol

-hydration
H2O steam; H3PO4/ H2SO4 (300°C, 60-70atm)

4

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alkane to haloalkane

UV radiation and halogen

5

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alcohol to alkene

heat (170°C) conc. H3PO4