Articles of Confederation

Flashcards covering the key aspects of the Articles of Confederation.

Articles of Confederation

The first constitution of The United States, establishing a confederacy where states unite to form a central power.

Confederation

A form of government in which several states unite to form a central power, but where states retain significant authority.

State Sovereignty

Under the Articles, each state retained its sovereignty, freedom, and independence, except for powers expressly delegated to the federal Congress.

Federal Government Structure (Articles of Confederation)

Established a single-branch federal government, a legislative branch (Congress), without a president or federal court.

Representation in Congress (Articles of Confederation)

Each state had one vote in Congress, ensuring equal representation regardless of state size.

Limitations on Central Government (Articles of Confederation)

The central government could not raise a national army; states were responsible for maintaining their own militias.

Powers of Congress (Articles of Confederation)

Congress could be the final arbiter in disputes between states, fix standard weights and measures, and appoint committees.

Super Majority Requirement

Major actions, like declaring war, required the assent of nine out of thirteen states, making it difficult for Congress to act.

Amendment Process (Articles of Confederation)

Amending the Articles required unanimous agreement of all 13 states, making changes virtually impossible.

Achievements of the Articles of Confederation

Established a central government where none existed and prevented a tyrannical central government by limiting its power.

Constitutional Convention of 1787

Delegates met to address the flaws of the Articles, ultimately drafting a new constitution.