Fruit

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6 Terms

1
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What is the botanical definition of a fruit?

A seed-bearing structure that develops from the ovary of a flowering plant (angiosperm) after pollination and fertilization have occurred.

2
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What is a drupe?

An indehiscent fruit in which an outer fleshy part surrounds a single (1) shell (the pit or stone) of hardened endocarp with a seed inside, such as a peach or cherry.

3
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How is a pome characterized?

A type of fruit produced by plants in the subtribe Pyrinae (e.g., apples, pears) where the edible flesh is derived from the receptacle rather than the ovary.

4
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What nutrient is highly concentrated in citrus fruits?

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid), which is essential for tissue repair and the enzymatic production of certain neurotransmitters.

5
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What is the botanical classification of a tomato?

A tomato is botanically classified as a berry because it is a fleshy fruit produced from a single (1) ovary without a stone or pit.

6
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What is an aggregate fruit?

A fruit that develops from the merger of several (1+) separate ovaries that were present in a single (1) flower, such as a raspberry or blackberry.