Chapter 9: Sexual Dysfunctions, Paraphilic Disorders, & Gender Dysphoria

This document contains flashcards covering essential vocabulary and definitions related to sexual dysfunctions, paraphilic disorders, and gender dysphoria for exam preparation.

Paraphilic Disorders

Disorders characterized by sexual arousal primarily in the context of inappropriate objects or individuals.

Gender Dysphoria

Psychological distress stemming from incongruence between assigned gender at birth and experienced gender.

Philia

A strong attraction or liking towards something.

Para

Refers to abnormal attraction.

Sexual Dysfunction

A condition where individuals find it difficult to function adequately during sexual activity.

Vaginismus

Recurring involuntary muscle spasms in the outer third of the vagina interfering with intercourse.

Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder

Dysfunction in which a man feels distress from having little or no sexual interest.

Erectile Disorder

Recurring inability to attain or maintain adequate penile erection until completion of sexual activity.

Delayed Ejaculation

A disorder in which a man achieves orgasm only with great difficulty.

Female Orgasmic Disorder

Recurring delay or absence of orgasm in women following normal sexual excitement.

Sexual Pain Disorders

Disorders characterized by pain or difficulty with penetration during intercourse.

Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder

A disorder where a woman experiences pain or difficulty with penetration during sexual intercourse.

Frotteuristic Disorder

Paraphilic disorder involving sexual gratification by rubbing against unwilling victims.

Fetishistic Disorder

Intense sexual urges or fantasies involving nonliving objects or specific tactile stimulation.

Voyeuristic Disorder

Paraphilic disorder where sexual arousal is derived from observing unsuspecting individuals undressing.

Exhibitionistic Disorder

Sexual gratification attained by exposing genitals to unsuspecting strangers.

Transvestic Disorder

Paraphilia where individuals are sexually aroused by wearing clothing of the opposite sex.

Sexual Sadism

Paraphilia in which sexual arousal is associated with inflicting pain or humiliation.

Sexual Masochism

Paraphilia in which sexual arousal is associated with experiencing pain or humiliation.

Pedophilic Disorder

Paraphilia involving strong sexual attraction toward children.

Incest

Deviant sexual attraction directed toward a family member.

Premature Ejaculation

Recurring ejaculation before the person wishes it, often with minimal sexual stimulation.

Psychological Contributions

Arousal influenced by cognitive processes and emotional factors.

Biological Contributions

Neurological or physiological condition affecting genital sensitivity and response.

Sensation-seeking

Tendency to pursue thrilling and exciting experiences.

Substance Use Disorders

Range of problems associated with the use and abuse of substances.

Substance Dependence

A maladaptive pattern of substance use characterized by the need for increased amounts.

Withdrawal Symptoms

Negative physiological reactions that occur when a substance is removed.

Cultural Differences in Sexual Expression

Variations in attitudes and behaviors toward sexuality across cultures.

Gender Nonconformity

Prepubescent children who do not identify with their biological sex.

Sex Reassignment Surgery

Surgical procedures to alter physical anatomy to match gender identity.

Stage of Sexual Response Cycle

Phases including excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution.

Social Contributions

Environmental and interpersonal factors influencing sexual behavior and identity.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Psychological treatment focused on changing negative thought patterns.

Motivational Interviewing

Therapeutic approach focused on enhancing motivation to change behavior.

Sensate Focus

Therapeutic technique involving non-sexual touching to enhance intimacy.

Sexual Identity

Individual's self-identification regarding their gender and sexual orientation.

Biological Sex

Physical and physiological characteristics that define humans as female or male.

Transgender

An umbrella term for individuals whose gender expression diverges from their birth sex.

Attraction Variability

Differences in sexual arousal patterns between genders.

Clinical Evaluation

Assessment process to examine sexual functioning issues.

Masturbation Statistics

Data indicating the prevalence of masturbation across genders.

Sexual Satisfaction

The fulfillment derived from one’s sexual experiences.

Casual Sexual Relationships

Non-committed sexual encounters often referred to as "hooking up."

Crossover of Sexual Orientation

Fluidity in sexual attraction and orientation over time.

Genetic Influences on Sexual Orientation

Hereditary factors that may contribute to an individual's sexual orientation.

Gender Identity Stability

The concept that one's gender identity becomes fixed after early childhood.

Early Sexual Fantasies

Fantasy patterns established during early development that may influence adult sexuality.

Psychosocial Treatment

Therapy addressing both psychological and social factors related to sexual dysfunction.

Informed Consent

Agreement by patients to participate in treatments after being fully informed.

Sexual History Assessment

Evaluation of an individual’s past sexual experiences and behaviors.

Epidemiological Research

Study of sexual behavior patterns within specific populations.

Prevalence Rates

Statistical representation of how common certain sexual behaviors are in a population.

Cultural Scripts

Normative expectations guiding sexual behavior and relationships.

Therapeutic Communication

Effective interaction methods used by therapists to discuss sexual issues.

Community Support Systems

Support fellow individuals receive related to their sexuality and identity.

Sexual Dysfunction Treatment Options

Various interventions available to manage sexual dysfunctions.

Longitudinal Studies

Research examining changes in sexual behavior over extended periods.

Gender Fluidity

An evolving understanding of gender as not confined to binary definitions.

Sexual Arousal Mechanisms

Biological processes that stimulate sexual desire or activity.

Societal Attitudes Toward Sexuality

Cultural norms influencing individual sexual expression.

Historical Context of Sexual Norms

The evolution of societal perceptions of sexual behaviors.

Co-morbid Disorders

Presence of additional psychological or behavioral disorders alongside primary conditions.

Risk Assessment in Sexual Health

Evaluating potential issues affecting sexual well-being.

Sexual Health Education

Learning about healthy sexual practices and norms.

Hormonal Influences on Sexuality

How fluctuations in hormones affect sexual desire and behavior.

Cycle of Sexual Abuse

Patterns of repeated victimization across generations.

Regulation of Sexual Behavior

Social mechanisms controlling sexual actions and relationships.

Disorders of Sexual Development

Conditions related to atypical development of sexual anatomy.

Impact of Early Trauma on Sexual Functioning

Long-lasting effects of early experiences of sexual abuse.

Peer Influence on Sexual Behavior

The role of friends and social groups in shaping sexual choices.

Pain Disorders

Conditions that cause discomfort during sexual activity.

Sexual behavior surveys

Research studies collecting information about sexual practices.

Drug-Related Sexual Dysfunction

Impact of substances on sexual performance and desire.

Female Sexual Dysfunction Models

Theoretical frameworks explaining women's sexual health issues.

Cultural Sensitivity in Sexual Therapy

Awareness of cultural factors during sexual health interventions.

Accessibility of Sexual Health Resources

Availability and ease of obtaining sexual health services.

Gender Segregation,

The separation of individuals based on gender affecting social roles.

Social Stigma,

Negative societal perceptions impacting individuals due to their sexual identity.

Misinformation About Sexuality

False or misleading beliefs about sexual behavior and identity.

Expectancy Violations in Sexual Contexts

Differences between expected and actual sexual experiences.

Therapeutic Techniques in Sexual Health

Methods used by practitioners to address sexual health issues.

Impact of Societal Norms on Sexual Expression

Influence of cultural expectations on individual sexual behavior.

Interpersonal Relationships

Connections between individuals that can affect sexual health.

Evolution of Sexual Disorders in DSM

Changes in how sexual disorders are classified over time.