Functional Groups

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Biology

11th

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9 Terms

1
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<p>-N&lt;H<sub>2</sub> </p>

-N<H2

Amino: polar, positively charged pH, behaves as a base, hydrophilic

2
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<p>-NH-C=O</p>

-NH-C=O

Amide: polar, hydrophilic

3
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<p>-COOH</p>

-COOH

Carboxyl: polar, negatively charged pH, acid behavior, hydrophilic

4
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<p>&gt;C=O</p>

>C=O

Carbonyl Keto: Polar, hydrophilic, C=O important in carbohydrates & energy reactions

5
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<p>C=O-H</p>

C=O-H

Carbonyl Aldehyde: polar, C=O very reactive, important in building molecules and energy-releasing reactions

6
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<p>-OH</p>

-OH

Hydroxyl: polar, hydrophilic

7
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<p>-SH</p>

-SH

Sulfhydryl: Polar, forms disulfide bonds (S-S)

8
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<p>-CH3</p>

-CH3

Methyl: nonpolar, hydrophobic

9
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<p>-OPO<sub>3</sub>H<sub>2</sub></p>

-OPO3H2

Phosphate: polar, negatively charged pH, hydrophilic