5.01

房子 (fáng zi)

A house; a structure designed for people to live in, typically consisting of rooms such as bedrooms, bathrooms, and a living area.

公寓 (gōng yù)

An apartment; a self-contained housing unit that occupies part of a building, usually part of a larger complex with shared amenities.

楼 (lóu)

A floor, story, or building; refers to any level within a vertical structure or the entire structure itself.

车库 (chē kù)

A garage; a covered structure used for parking vehicles and storage.

院子 (yuàn zi)

A yard; an outdoor area usually adjoining a house, often covered with grass or gardens.

门廊 (mén láng)

A porch; a sheltered area at the entrance of a building, typically at the front door.

阳台 (yáng tái)

A balcony; a platform that projects from the wall of a building, usually enclosed by a railing.

卧室 (wò shì)

A bedroom; a room used primarily for sleeping, typically containing a bed and other furniture.

浴室 (yù shì)

A bathroom; a room containing a bathtub or shower, as well as a toilet and sink.

客厅 (kè tīng)

A living room; a room in a house for socializing, relaxing, and entertaining guests.

厨房 (chú fáng)

A kitchen; a room or area where food is prepared and cooked, often containing appliances and workspaces.

饭厅 (fàn tīng)

A dining room; a room designated for eating meals, usually equipped with a table and chairs.

左边 (zuǒ biān)

Left side; the direction opposite the right side, often used in spatial orientation.

右边 (yòu biān)

Right side; the direction opposite the left side, often used in spatial orientation.

门 (mén)

A door; a movable barrier used to close or open an entryway in a building.

窗户 (chuāng hù)

A window; an opening in a wall that is fitted with glass to allow light and air in while keeping the elements out.

我姐姐的公寓在三楼。

Wǒ jiějie de gōngyù zài sānlóu. My older sister’s apartment is on the third floor.

我(的)卧室的门在左边，窗户在右边。

Wǒ (de) wòshì de mén zài zuǒbiān, chuānghù zài yòubiān. In my bedroom, the door is on the left, and the window is on the right.

我家的房子有一个车库。

Wǒjiā de fángzi yǒu yīgè chēkù. My family’s house has a garage.

她的公寓有两个阳台。

Tā de gōngyù yǒu liǎnggè yángtái. Her apartment has two balconies.

你的公寓有几个卧室？

Nǐ de gōngyù yǒu jǐgè wòshì? How many bedrooms does your apartment have?

他家的大房子有多少个阳台？

Tājiā de dàfángzi yǒu duōshǎo gè yángtái? How many balconies does his family’s big house have?

你的公寓在几楼？

Nǐde gōngyù zài jǐlóu? Which floor is your apartment on?

我的公寓在五楼。

Wǒde gōngyù zài wǔlóu. My apartment is on the fifth floor.

你家的房子有几个浴室？

Nǐjiā de fángzi yǒu jǐgè yùshì? How many bathrooms does your house have?

我家的房子有三个浴室。

Wǒjiā de fángzi yǒu sāngè yùshì. My house has three bathrooms.