French Revolution

Phase 2

What event is widely recognized as the start of the French Revolution?

storming of the bastille

What were the main ideas promoted by Enlightenment philosophers during the revolution?

overthrow of absolute monarchy

What was the outcome of King Louis XVI’s trial?

death by guillotine

What was the Reign of Terror?

period of violence, many executed

The legal code established by Napoleon that guaranteed equality before the law is called the __________.

napoleonic code

The French Revolution began in the year __________ and lasted until __________.

1789 and 1799

What was the long-term impact of Napoleon’s rule on Europe?

spread revolutionary ideas

After his escape from exile, what was Napoleon’s final defeat?

battle of waterloo

To which island was Napoleon exiled after his first abdication in 1814?

elba

What was a significant consequence of Napoleon’s Russian campaign?

destroyed his grand army

Why did Napoleon’s invasion of Russia fail?

harsh winters and burned earth tactics

What was a main reason for Napoleon’s invasion of Russia in 1812?

punish Russia for ignoring continental system

Why did Napoleon create the Continental System?

weaken Britain economically

The storming of the __________ on July 14, 1789 is regarded as the beginning of the French Revolution

bastille

What was a key feature of the Napoleonic Code that made it different from previous legal systems in France?

guaranteed equal treatment regardless social class

How did the French Revolution impact the social structure of France?

abolished three estates

What were some significant effects of the French Revolution on French society?

rise of secularism, citizenship rights, and nationalism

How did Napoleon Bonaparte come to power after the fall of The Directory?

led coup d’etat and seized control of gov

What impact did the French Revolution have on the world?

spread of democratic ideas and inspired revolutions

How did the challenges faced by The Directory impact its reputation?

led to public dissatisfaction and loss of confidence

What challenges did The Directory face during its rule?

money problems, wars, and corruption

What marked the end of the radical phase of the French Revolution and a return to stability?

establishment of directory

What was the primary and most well known method of execution during the Reign of Terror?

guillotine

Who were the Sans-Culottes?

working class supporting the revolution

What was the role of the Committee of Public Safety during the Reign of Terror?

defend the revolution by getting rid of enemies

Who was primarily responsible for starting the Reign of Terror?

maximilien robespierre

How did the trial and execution of King Louis XVI impact France?

increase in conflict

What event led to the Paris Women’s March to Versailles?

high price of bread

How did the Declaration of the Rights of Man influence later human rights documents?

inspired other docs

What key principles are outlined in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen?

all men born equal and have natural rights

What was the National Assembly’s primary goal when it was formed?

make a constitution

What fears did the French Revolution inspire among other European monarchies?

revolution would spread to their contries

How did the storming of the Bastille affect public morale and revolutionary momentum?

became a powerful symbol of the fight against oppresion

Why was the Bastille important to the French people?

symbolized the tyranny and oppression of gov

What was the significance of the Estates-General meeting in 1789?

called to fix the money crisis

Describe King Louis XVI’s role and leadership during the financial crisis.

ignored warning and lived extravagant lifestyle

How did rising food prices impact the French population in the years leading up to the revolution?

caused hunger and anger

Which social class in France was most affected by heavy taxation before the revolution

common folk

How did the economic crisis contribute to the revolutionary mood in France?

created anger from the lower classes

When did the French Revolution take place?

1789-1799